Speed downstream = | ❨ | 4 | ❩ | km/hr. |
x |
Speed upstream = | ❨ | 3 | ❩ | km/hr. |
x |
∴ | 48 | + | 48 | = 14 or x = | 1 | . |
(4/x) | (3/x) | 2 |
So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.
Rate of the stream = | 1 | (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr. |
2 |
Rate downstream = | ❨ | 1 | x 60 | ❩km/hr = 6 km/hr. |
10 |
Rate upstream = 2 km/hr.
Speed in still water = | 1 | (6 + 2) km/hr = 4 km/hr. |
2 |
∴ Required time = | ❨ | 5 | ❩hrs = 1 | 1 | hrs = 1 hr 15 min. |
4 | 4 |
Distance travelled = | ❨ | 18 x | 12 | ❩km = 3.6 km. |
60 |
Speed downstream = (x + 3) kmph,
Speed upstream = (x - 3) kmph.
∴ (x + 3) x 1 = (x - 3) x | 3 |
2 |
⟹ 2x + 6 = 3x - 9
⟹ x = 15 kmph.
Speed downstream = (10 + x) mph,
Speed upstream = (10 - x) mph.
∴ | 36 | - | 36 | = | 90 |
(10 - x) | (10 + x) | 60 |
⟹ 72x x 60 = 90 (100 - x2)
⟹ x2 + 48x - 100 = 0
⟹ (x+ 50)(x - 2) = 0
⟹ x = 2 mph.
Speed downstream = (15 + x) km/hr,
Speed upstream = (15 - x) km/hr.
∴ | 30 | + | 30 | = 4 | 1 |
(15 + x) | (15 - x) | 2 |
⟹ | 900 | = | 9 |
225 - x2 | 2 |
⟹ 9x2 = 225
⟹ x2 = 25
⟹ x = 5 km/hr.
Speed downstream = 10.5 kmph.
∴ Total time taken = | ❨ | 105 | + | 105 | ❩hours = 24 hours. |
7.5 | 10.5 |
Speed in still water = | 1 | (11 + 5) kmph = 8 kmph. |
2 |
Then, his rate downstream = 2x kmph.
∴ (Speed in still water) : (Speed of stream) = | ❨ | 2x + x | ❩ | : | ❨ | 2x - x | ❩ |
2 | 2 |
= | 3x | : | x |
2 | 2 |
= 3 : 1.
Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream in 4 hrs.
⟹ | ❨ | x x 8 | 4 | ❩ | = (y x 4) |
5 |
⟹ | 44 | x =4y |
5 |
⟹ y = | 11 | x. |
5 |
∴ Required ratio = | ❨ | y + x | ❩ | : | ❨ | y - x | ❩ |
2 | 2 |
= | ❨ | 16x | x | 1 | ❩ | : | ❨ | 6x | x | 1 | ❩ |
5 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
= | 8 | : | 3 |
5 | 5 |
= 8 : 3.
Time taken to travel 68 km downstream = | ❨ | 68 | ❩hrs = 4 hrs. |
17 |
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