Required number of ways =
The word 'OPTICAL' contains 7 different letters.
When the vowels OIA are always together, they can be supposed to form one letter.
Then, we have to arrange the letters PTCL (OIA).
Now, 5 letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways.
The vowels (OIA) can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways.
Required number of ways = (120 x 6) = 720.
You need two points to draw a line. The order is not important. Line AB is the same as line BA. The problem is to select 2 points out of 3 to draw different lines. If we proceed as we did with permutations, we get the following pairs of points to draw lines.
AB , AC
BA , BC
CA , CB
There is a problem: line AB is the same as line BA, same for lines AC and CA and BC and CB.
The lines are: AB, BC and AC ; 3 lines only.
So in fact we can draw 3 lines and not 6 and that's because in this problem the order of the points A, B and C is not important.
The word 'LEADING' has 7 different letters.
When the vowels EAI are always together, they can be supposed to form one letter.
Then, we have to arrange the letters LNDG (EAI).
Now, 5 (4 + 1) letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways.
The vowels (EAI) can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways.
Required number of ways = (120 x 6) = 720.
There are 12 people, so this is our n value.
So, 1= 66
If the word started with the letter A then the remaining 5 positions can be filled in 5! Ways.
If it started with c then the remaining 5 positions can be filled in 5! Ways.Similarly if it started with H,I,N the remaining 5 positions can be filled in 5! Ways.
If it started with S then the remaining position can be filled with A,C,H,I,N in alphabetical order as on dictionary.
The required word SACHIN can be obtained after the 5X5!=600 Ways i.e. SACHIN is the 601th letter.
A team of 6 members has to be selected from the 10 players. This can be done in or 210 ways.
Now, the captain can be selected from these 6 players in 6 ways.
Therefore, total ways the selection can be made is 210×6= 1260
There are total 9 letters in the word COMMITTEE in which there are 2M's, 2T's, 2E's.
The number of ways in which 9 letters can be arranged = = 45360
There are 4 vowels O,I,E,E in the given word. If the four vowels always come together, taking them as one letter we have to arrange 5 + 1 = 6 letters which include 2Ms and 2Ts and this be done in = 180 ways.
In which of 180 ways, the 4 vowels O,I,E,E remaining together can be arranged in = 12 ways.
The number of ways in which the four vowels always come together = 180 x 12 = 2160.
Hence, the required number of ways in which the four vowels do not come together = 45360 - 2160 = 43200
'LOGARITHMS' contains 10 different letters.
Required number of words = Number of arrangements of 10 letters, taking 4 at a time.
=
= 5040.
When 4 dice are rolled simultaneously, there will be a total of 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 = 1296 outcomes.
The number of outcomes in which none of the 4 dice show 3 will be 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 625 outcomes.
Therefore, the number of outcomes in which at least one die will show 3 = 1296 ? 625 = 671
The number of points of intersection of 37 lines is . But 13 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines pass through the same point A.
Therefore instead of getting points, we get only one point A. Similarly 11 straight lines out of the given 37 straight lines intersect at point B. Therefore instead of getting points, we get only one point B.
Hence the number of intersection points of the lines is = 535
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