Number of males = 60% of 1000 = 600. Number of females = (1000 - 600) = 400.
Number of literates = 25% of 1000 = 250.
Number of literate males = 20% of 600 = 120.
Number of literate females = (250 - 120) = 130.
Required pecentage = (130/400 * 100 ) % = 32.5 %.
Given 15% of x = 20% of y
=> 15x = 20y
=> x/y = 20/15
=> x : y = 4 : 3
Population afer 3 years = 64000 * (1 + 5/(2 *100) )^3 = (64000 * 41/40 * 41/40 * 41/40 ) = 68921..
Present population = 160000 * (1 + 3/100)(1 + 5/200)(1 + 5/100)= 177366.
Let the total original sale be Rs. 100. Then, original number of visitors = 100.
New number of visitors = 120/0.75 = 160.
Increase % = 60 %.
x = 80 % of y
=> x =(80/100 )y
=> y/x = 5/4
Required percentage = [(y/2x)*100] % = (5/8*100) % =62.5%
Let the original quantity be x kg. Vanaspati ghee in x kg = (40x / 100 )kg = (2x / 5) kg.
Now, (2x/5)/(x + 10) = 20/100
=> 2x / (5x + 50) = 1/5
=> 5x = 50
=> x = 10.
Let the number of candidates appeared from each state be x.
In state A, 6% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates
In state B, 7% candidates got selected from the total appeared candidates
But in State B, 80 more candidates got selected than State A
From these, it is clear that 1% of the total appeared candidates in State B = 80
=> total appeared candidates in State B = 80 x 100 = 8000
=> total appeared candidates in State A = total appeared candidates in State B = 8000
Let the large number be x.
Then x - 20 = 20x/100
=> x - x/5 = 20 => x = 25.
Lets say shyam sells at 100,
Since Ram sells 25% cheaper than Shyam,
Therefor Ram sells at less than 25% of100 or 75 rs.
Ram sells 25% dearer than Bram or 125% of Ram =100% of Bram or
125% of x (say x price of bram )=75rs.
or 100% of x =60rs.
hence price of bram is 60rs.
now Bram's good is cheaper than Shyam's as (100-60)x100/100% or 40%.
Hence Brams Good is 40% cheaper than that of Shyam's good.
Let the orginal salary = Rs. 100. New's salary = Rs.120.
Decrease on 120 = 20. Decrease on 100 = [(20/120)*100]% = (16 + 2/3) %.
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