Given
Now
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=
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Let the 3rd proportional = k
Then, 15 : 30 : : 30 : k
? 15/30 = 30/k
? 15k = 30 x 30
? 15k = 30 x 30
? k = (30 x 30) / 15 = 60
Then, 37a x 37b = 4107
⟹ ab = 3.
Now, co-primes with product 3 are (1, 3).
So, the required numbers are (37 x 1, 37 x 3) i.e., (37, 111).
∴ Greater number = 111.
Then, length of the first train = 27x metres,
and length of the second train = 17y metres.
∴ | 27x + 17y | = 23 |
x+ y |
⟹ 27x + 17y = 23x + 23y
⟹ 4x = 6y
⟹ | x | = | 3 | . |
y | 2 |
Speed = | ❨ | 300 | ❩ | m/sec = | 50 | m/sec. |
18 | 3 |
Let the length of the platform be x metres.
Then, | ❨ | x + 300 | ❩ | = | 50 |
39 | 3 |
⟹ 3(x + 300) = 1950
⟹ x = 350 m.
Then, x + 9 = | 56 | (x + 9 + x) |
100 |
⟹ 25(x + 9) = 14(2x + 9)
⟹ 3x = 99
⟹ x = 33
So, their marks are 42 and 33.
Then, | x | = 8 ⟹ x = 8y |
y |
Now, | x + 264 | = y |
20 |
⟹ 8y + 264 = 20y
⟹ y = 22.
∴ Speed = 22 m/sec = | ❨ | 22 x | 18 | ❩ | km/hr = 79.2 km/hr. |
5 |
Relative speed = (40 - 20) km/hr = | ❨ | 20 x | 5 | ❩ | m/sec = | ❨ | 50 | ❩ | m/sec. |
18 | 9 |
∴ Length of faster train = | ❨ | 50 | x 5 | ❩ | m = | 250 | m = 27 | 7 | m. |
9 | 9 | 9 |
Then, | x | = 15 ⟹ y = | x | . |
y | 15 |
∴ | x + 100 | = | x |
25 | 15 |
⟹ 15(x + 100) = 25x
⟹ 15x + 1500 = 25x
⟹ 1500 = 10x
⟹ x = 150 m.
Then, | x | = 15 ⟹ y = | x | . |
y | 15 |
∴ | x + 100 | = | x |
25 | 15 |
⟹ 15(x + 100) = 25x
⟹ 15x + 1500 = 25x
⟹ 1500 = 10x
⟹ x = 150 m.
Then, | x | = 8 ⟹ x = 8y |
y |
Now, | x + 264 | = y |
20 |
⟹ 8y + 264 = 20y
⟹ y = 22.
∴ Speed = 22 m/sec = | ❨ | 22 x | 18 | ❩ | km/hr = 79.2 km/hr. |
5 |
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