S.I on Rs 1800 = T.D on Rs 1872
P.W of Rs 1872 is Rs 1800
Rs 72 is S.I on Rs 1800 at 12%
Time = (100 * 72)/(12 * 1800)
= 1/3 years = 4 months
Sum =(B.D. x T.D.)/(B.D. - T.D.)
= Rs. (72 x 60) / (72 - 60)
= Rs. (72 x 60) /12
= Rs. 360.
F = Rs. 8100
R = 5%
T = 3 months = 1/4 years
Therefore BD - TD = 101.25-100 = Rs.1.25
T= 6 months = 1/2 year
R = 6%
F = Rs. 2160
TD = Rs. 360
PW = F - TD = 2160 - 360 = Rs. 1800
True Discount is the Simple Interest on the present value for unexpired time
=>Simple Interest on Rs. 1800 for unexpired time = Rs. 360
Banker's Discount is the Simple Interest on the face value of the bill for unexpired time
= Simple Interest on Rs. 2160 for unexpired time
=(360/1800)* 2160
= (1/5) * 2160
=Rs. 432
T.D. = P.W. x B.G. = 576 x 16 = 96.
Since the compound interest is taken here,
=> PW = 1600
Upstream speed = B-S
Downstream speed = B+s
B-S = 15/5 = 3 km/h
Again B= 4S
Therefore B-S = 3= 3S
=> S = 1 and B= 4 km/h
Therefore B+S = 5km/h
Therefore, Time during downstream = 15/5 = 3h
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