Quarter of Kg means 250 gm
Less weight, less price (Direct Proportion)
So,
250 : 200 :: 60 : x => x = 48
So 200 gm will cost 48 paise.
Shots fired by A = | 5 | x |
8 |
Shots fired by B = | 3 | x |
8 |
Killing shots by A = | 1 | of | 5 | x | = | 5 | x |
3 | 8 | 24 |
Shots missed by B = | 1 | of | 3 | x | = | 3 | x |
2 | 8 | 16 |
∴ | 3x | = 27 or x = | ❨ | 27 x 16 | ❩ | = 144. |
16 | 3 |
Birds killed by A = | 5x | = | ❨ | 5 | x 144 | ❩ | = 30. |
24 | 24 |
Cost of 1 metre = Rs. | ❨ | d | ❩ |
x |
Cost of y metres = Rs. | ❨ | d | . y | ❩ | = Rs. | ❨ | yd | ❩. |
x | x |
This is an A.P. in which a = 1, d = 1, n = 45 and l = 45
∴Sn = | n | (a + l) | = | 45 | x (1 + 45) = (45 x 23) = 1035 |
2 | 2 |
Required sum = 1035.
1 | x = | 1 | (150000 - x) |
3 | 2 |
⟹ | x | + | x | = 75000 |
3 | 2 |
⟹ | 5x | = 75000 |
6 |
⟹ x = | 75000 x 6 | = 90000 |
5 |
∴ Savings in Public Provident Fund = Rs. (150000 - 90000) = Rs. 60000
More machines, More bottles (Direct Proportion)
More minutes, More bottles (Direct Proportion)
Machines | 6 | : | 10 | ] | :: 270 : x |
Time (in minutes) | 1 | : | 4 |
∴ 6 x 1 x x = 10 x 4 x 270
⟹ x = | (10 x 4 x 270) |
(6) |
⟹ x = 1800.
So, Area = (1.5 x 10000) m2 = 15000 m2.
Depth = | 5 | m | = | 1 | m. |
100 | 20 |
∴ Volume = (Area x Depth) = | ❨ | 15000 x | 1 | ❩m3 | = 750 m3. |
20 |
Less weight, Less cost (Direct Proportion)
∴ 250 : 200 :: 60 : x ⟺ 250 x x = (200 x 60)
⟹ x= | (200 x 60) |
250 |
⟹ x = 48.
Speed upstream = (5 - 1) kmph = 4 kmph.
Let the required distance be x km.
Then, | x | + | x | = 1 |
6 | 4 |
⟹ 2x + 3x = 12
⟹ 5x = 12
⟹ x = 2.4 km.
Less persons, More days (Indirect Proportion)
More working hours per day, Less days (Indirect Proportion)
Persons | 30 | : | 39 | ] | :: 12 : x |
Working hours/day | 6 | : | 5 |
∴ 30 x 6 x x = 39 x 5 x 12
⟹ x = | (39 x 5 x 12) |
(30 x 6) |
⟹ x = 13.
If x = 3 + 2√2, then the value of | ❨ | √x | - | 1 | ❩ | is: |
√x |
❨ | √x | - | 1 | ❩ | 2 | = x + | 1 | - 2 |
√x | x |
= (3 + 2√2) + | 1 | - 2 |
(3 + 2√2) |
= (3 + 2√2) + | 1 | x | (3 - 2√2) | - 2 |
(3 + 2√2) | (3 - 2√2) |
= (3 + 2√2) + (3 - 2√2) - 2
= 4.
∴ | ❨ | √x | - | 1 | ❩ | = 2. |
√x |
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