Assertion is correct but reason is false.
We know that, common salt contains magnesium chloride. Therefore, it absorbs moisture from the air.
In graphite, each carbon atoms is linked to three other carbon atoms, while one electron in the carbon atom is delocalised. So, graphite has free electrons and it is also used as a lubricant but reason does not explains assertion.
Both the assertion and reason are true but reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
We know that, mercury freezes at -39 C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100 C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures. Similarly, mercury boils at 357 C, while alcohol boils at 78 C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperature.
The team given in option (b) is not possible since Shalini and Kapil have to be selected together.
We prefer coloured/dark clothes in winter as they absorb heat but given reason is true for white clothes.
Earthworms are good for agriculture as they make the soil fertile. Therefore, assertion is false but the reason is true.
We know that, mercury is the smallest planet but it is not the farthest planet.
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for the assertion as if mutation for colour blindness occurs in one X-chromosome, female have one normal chromosome.
Indus Valley people knew the art of navigation but the reason that the seals of that time indicate prevalence of overseas trade is false.
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