First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I?type).
Some grapes are fruits. ? All fruits are leaves.
I + A ? I?type of Conclusion "Some grapes are leaves."
Conclusion I is the Converse of it.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative ( ? type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A ? type).
Some monkeys are dogs. ? All dogs are cats.
I + A ? I?type of Conclusion "Some monkeys are cats."
This is Conclusion I.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
All books are novels. ? Some novels are poems.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion II is the Converse of the second Premise.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Some shops are rooms. ? All rooms are kitchens.
I + A ? I-type of Conclusion "Some shops are kitchens."
This is the Conclusion II.
Conclusion III is the Converse of the first Premise.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
All teachers are actors. ? Some actors are women.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion III is the Converse of the second Premise.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A ? type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I ? type).
All Aeroplanes are trains. ? Some trains are chairs.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion III is the Converse of the second Premise.
Conclusion IV is the Converse of the first Premise.
First Premise is Universal Negative (E-type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Hari is a man. ? No man is a monkey.
A + E ?E ? type of Conclusion "Hari is not a monkey".
This is Conclusion I.
Both the Premises are Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All books are trees. ? All trees are lions.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All books are lions".
This is Conclusion I. Conclusion IV is the Converse of it.
Therefore, Conclusion I and Conclusion IV follow.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I?type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
All boys are young. ? Some young are managers.
A + I ? No Conclusion
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I?type).
All astronomers are scientists. ? Some scientists are shopkeepers.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion III is the Converse of the second Premise.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I?type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
Some principals are teachers. ? All teachers are students.
I + A ? I?type of Conclusion "Some principals are students."
Conclusion II is the Converse of it.
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