First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I ? type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Some phones are watches. ? All watches are guns.
I + A ? I - type of Conclusion "Some phones are guns".
Conclusion II is Converse of this Conclusion.
Both the Premises are Universal Affirmative (A - type).
All animals are dogs. ? All dogs are birds.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All animals are birds."
It is Conclusion I.
All the three Premises are Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All dogs are rats. ? All rats are crows.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All dogs are crows."
Conclusion III is converse of it.
All rats are crows. ? All crows are parrots.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All rats are parrots."
All dogs are crows. ? All crows are parrots.
A + A ? A-type of Conclusion "All dogs are parrots."
This is Conclusion I.
Conclusion II is converse of it.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
Second Premise is Universal Negative (E?type).
All pens are pencils. ? No pencil is monkey.
A + E = E-type of Conclusion "No pen is monkey".
This is Conclusion I.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I - type).
Second Premise is Universal Negative (E - type).
Some skirts are benches. ? No bench is a table.
I + E ? O ? type of Conclusion "Some skirts are not tables."
Conclusion II is Converse of the first Premise.
We can align the premises by converting the second premise.
All children are playful. ? some playfuls are animals.
We know that,
A + I ? No conclusion.
Some is a part of All. Therefore, conclusion I follows. Since all students like excursion, therefore, Conclusion II also follows .
Only Conclusion I follows :
Some who bark are dogs.
All dogs bite.
It means those dogs who do not bark, also bite.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All doctors are angels. ? Some angels are human creatures.
A + I = No Conclusion
The given statement is Universal Negative (E-type).
Conclusion II is Converse of it.
(i) All peacocks are lions ? Universal Affirmative (A-type).
(ii) Some tigers are peacocks ? Particular Affirmative (I-type).
(iii) No tiger is a lion ? Universal Negative (E-type).
(iv) Some tigers are not lions ? Particular Negative (O-type).
Some tigers are peacocks. ? All peacocks are lions.
I + A ? I-type of Conclusion. "Some tigers are lions".
This is Conclusion III.
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