Some pins are threats + All threats are clothes = I + A = I = Some pins are clothes ? conversion ? Some clothes are pins (I) Hence I follows. Some doors are handles + All handles are pins = I + A = I = Some doors are pins ? conversion ? Some pins are doors (I) Hence II follows. All handles are pins + Some pins are clothes = I + A = No conclusion Hence III does not follow. Nor does IV follow consequently.
Some nights are weeks + All weeks are months = I + A = I = Some nights are month ? conversion ? Some months are nights (I) Hence III follows. = Some nights are month + All months are years = I + A = I Some nights are year ? conversion ? Some years are nights (I) Hence I follows. All weeks are months + All months are years = A + A = A = All weeks are years ? conversion ? Some years are weeks (I) Hence IV follows. Some days are nights + Some nights are years = I + I = No conclusion Hence II does not follow.
Some gems are boxes + All boxes are sticks = I + A = I = Some gems are sticks ? Conversion ? Some sticks are gems (I) Hence I follows All dolls are toys + Some toys are gems No conclusion Hence II and consequently III do not follow. All toys are dolls (A) ? conversion ? Some toys are dolls (I) Hence IV follows.
I-type statements can't be combined. However, I and III form a complementary I-E pair, Hence either I or III follows.
Some desks are benches ? (I) conversion ? Some benches are desks (I) + Some desks are sofas = I + I = No conclusion Hence I does not follow. All tables are desks + Some desks are sofas = A + I = No conclusion Hence II does not follow. All tables are desks + Some desks are benches + A + I = No conclusion Hence III does not follow. For the same reason IV too does not follow.
Some forks are bowls + All bowls are plates = I + A = I = Some forks are plates ? conversion ? Some plates are forks(I). Hence II follows. Some forks are plates + Some plates are utensils = I + I = No conclusion Hence I does not follow. Some spoons are forks + Some forks are plates = I + I = NO conclusion Hence III and IV do not follow.
I-type statements can't be combined.
Some rollers are wheels + All wheels are mats = I + A = I = Some rollers are mats ? conversion ? Some mats are rollers (I) Hence I follows. Some rollers are mats + Some mats are cars = I + I = No conclusion Hence III does not follow. All belts are rollers (A) ? conversion ? Some rollers are belts(I) Hence IV follows. All belts are rollers + Some rollers are mats = I + A = No conclusion Hence II does not follow.
All flowers are jungles + All jungles are tubes = A + A = A = All flowers are tubes ? conversion ? Some tubes are flowers (I) Hence Iv follows. Some rains are flowers + All flowers are tubes = I + A = I = Some rains are tubes ? conversion ? Some tubes are rains (I) Hence II follows. Some rains are flowers + All flowers are jungles = I + A = I = Some rains are jungles ? conversion ? Some jungles are rains (I) Hence III follows. Some tyres are rains + Some rains are jungles = A + I = No conclusion Hence I does not follow.
All tables are boxes + All boxes are trunks = A + A = A = All tables are ? trunks ? conversion Some trunks are tables (I) Hence I follows. All chairs are tables + All tables are boxes = A + A = A = All chairs are boxes Hence II follows. All desks are chairs + All chairs are boxes = A + A = A = All desks are boxes ? conversion ? some boxes are desks (I) Hence III follows. All desks are boxes + All boxes are trunks = A + A = A = All desks are trunks Hence IV follows.
I- type statements can't be combined. However, II and II from a complementary I-E pair. So do III and IV Hence either I or II and either III or IV follows.
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