If there are 53 Saturday and Sunday that means year is a leap year and last day of year and last day of year is Sunday so 1st day of January must be Saturday then January will have 10 weekends.
Here we have two cases :
Case (i) : If a month start with Thursday the month will have 5 Saturdays and 4 Sundays i.e total 9 weekends. In this case 31st December will be Sunday hence 1st January will be either Sunday (For non leap year) or Saturday ( For leap year) then January will have 9 or 10 weekends.
Case (ii) : If a month start with Sunday the month will have 4 Saturdays and 5 Sundays i.e total 9 weekends.
In this case 31st December will be Wednesday hence 1st January will be either Wednesday (For non leap year) or Tuesday ( For leap year) then January will have 8 or 9 weekends.
Hence number of weekends in January will be 8 or 9 or 10.
100 years contain 5 odd days.
? Last day of 1st century is Friday.
200 years contain (5 x 2) = 3 odd days.
? Last day of 2nd century is Wednesday.
300 years contain ( 5 x 3) = 15 = 1 odd day.
? Last day of 3rd century is Monday
400 years contain 0 odd day.
? Last day of 4rd century is Sunday.
This cycle is repeated that means last day of century is Friday, Wednesday, Monday, or Sunday and it repeats the cycle.
94 when divided by 7 gives remainder 3 hence today it must be Thursday, after 3 more we will get a Sunday, next Sunday will be after 3 + 7 = 10 days and so on so we will get Sunday after a day 7K + 3 days.
Counting the number of days after 3rd November. 1994 we have :
Number of Days in November = 27 or 6 odd days.
Number of Days in December = 31 or 3 odd days.
Number of Days in January = 31 or 3 odd days.
Number of Days in February = 28 or 0 odd days.
Number of Days in March = 20 or 6 odd days.
So total number of odd days = 6 + 3 + 3 + 0 + 6 = 18 when divided by 7 gives remainder 4.
Number of odd days = 4
The day on 3rd November, 1994 is (7 - 4) days beyond the day on 20th March, 1995.
So, the required day is Thursday.
If month ends with Thursday then next month will start with Friday and it may have 5 Friday otherwise it may have 4 Fridays.
In a period of 100 years there are 23 or 24 leap years (as for century year it might be or might not be a leap leap year, as 1900 was not a leap year)
Number of odd days in a period of 100 years is 100 + 23 or 100 + 24 or 123/124 odd days.
Number of odd days in 100 years is when 123/124 divided by 7, remainder is 4 or 5. So next century should start with Monday or Tuesday.
In a period of 100 years there are 23 or 24 leap (as for century year it might be or might not be a leap leap year, as 1900 was not a leap year)
Number of odd days in a period of 100 years is 100 + 23 or 100 + 24 or 123/124 odd days.
Number of odd days in 100 years is when 123/124 divided by 7, remainder is 4 or 5. So next century should start with Friday or Saturday.
Last day of century can be Friday, Wednesday, Monday, or Sunday and it repeats the cycle. So 1st day of next century must be either Saturday, Thursday, Tuesday, or Monday and so it must not be Wednesday, friday & Sunday
If previous year is leap year then calendar of May is similar to July
Let initial quantity of milk & water in the mixture are 5x & 4x
2 litres water is added.
Hence,
New quantity of milk & water will be 5x & (4x+2)
ATQ,
5x/(4x+2) = 10/9
x/(4x+2) = 2/9 9x = 8x + 4
x=4
Hence,
New amount of water in the mixture = 4x+2 = (4*4) + 2 = 18 litres.
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