From Zeller's Formula:
f = k + [13 x m - 1 / 5] + D + [D/4] + [C/4] - 2 x C.
In this case k = 15 (since 15th August)
Month m = 6 (As march = 1, April = 2, May = 3, August = 6)
D is the last two digit of year here D = 47 (As year is 1947)
C is the 1st two digit of century here C = 19 (As year is 1947)
f = 15 + [13 x 6 - 1 / 5] + 47 + [47/4] + [19/4] - 2 x 19.
f = 15 + [77/5] + 47 + [11.75] + [4.75] - 38.
f = 15 + 15 + 47 + 11 + 4 - 38 = 54.
When divided by 7 we will get remainder 5, hence number of odd days is 3,
A remainder of 0 corresponds to Sunday, 1 means Monday,
So 15th August 1947 is 5 days more than Sunday, i.e Friday.
Here sum is put on compound interest,
? P.W. = A / (1 + r / 100)n = 2420 / (1 + 10 / 100)2 = 2420 x 100 / 121 = Rs. 2000
? T.D. = P.W. - P
? True discount = 2420 - 2000 = Rs. 420
The Sum of the digits in each number, Except 324 is 10.
The given number series follows the pattern that,
24×0 + 4 = 4
4×1 + 9 = 13
13×2 + 16 = 42
42×3 + 25 = 151
151×4 + 36 = 640
Therefore, the odd number in the given series is 41
From the beginning, the next term comes by adding prime numbers in a sequence of 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13... to its previous term. But 165 will not be in the series as it must be replaced by 166 since 153+13 = 166.
The given number series follows a pattern that
196, 169, 144, 121, 100, 81, ?
-27 -25 -23 -21 -19 -17
=> 81 - 17 = 64
Therefore, the series is 196, 169, 144, 121, 100, 81, 64.
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