The present age of Deepak is 3 time the present age of his son. Five years hence, the ratio of their ages will be 34 :13 respectively. The present age of Deepak is :

Let us assume the age of second son be Y, then age of first son will be Y + 10 and age of father will be (Y + 10 + 30) years respectively;
then according to question,
sum of their ages be 95 years.
x + x + 10 + x + 10 + 30 = 95
? 3x = 95 - 50
? 3x = 45
? x = 15
age of the father = x + 10 + 30
Hence, age of the father = 15 + 10 + 30 = 55 years.

Let the present ages of two person be 4x and 7x years respectively; then according to question,
7x = 30 + 4x
? 3x = 30
? x = 10
Hence, sum of their ages = 4x + 7x = 11x = 11 x 10 = 110 years

Let us assume the present ages of son be Y then his father present age will be Y + 34 years. then
12 years ago, father's age = Y + 34 -12
12 years ago, Son's age = Y - 12
Now according to question,
12 years ago, father's age was 18 times the age of his son. then
18( Y - 12 ) = Y + 34 - 12
? 18Y - 216 = Y + 22
? 17Y = 238
? Y = 14
Hence, present age of his son = 14 years.

Let the present ages of Suresh and his daughter be 2x and x years respectively; then
According to question,
Six years hence, the ratio of their ages would be 23 : 13
(2x + 6) / (x + 6) = 23/13
? (2x + 6) 13 = 23 (x + 6)
? 26x + 78 = 23x + 138
? 3x = 60
? x = 20
Hence, present age of Suresh = 2 x 10 = 40 years

Let the present ages of Samir and Saurabh are 8a and 15a years respectively ; .
After 9 years the ages of Samir and Saurabh will be 8a + 9 and 15a + 9.
According to question,
After 9 years the ratio of their ages will be 11 : 18, then
(8a + 9)/ = 11/18
? (8x + 9) x 18 = 11 x (15a + 9)
? 144a + 162 = 165a + 99
? 21a = 63
? a = 3
Hence, difference of their ages = 15a - 8a = 7a = 7 x 3 = 21 years

Let the present ages of mother and her daughter are ( x + 25 ) and x years respectively ;
then Five years ago, the age of the mother was 6 times the age of the daughter.
6( x - 5 ) = x + 25 - 5
? 6x - 30 = x + 20
? 5x = 50
? x = 10
Hence, the age of the mother = 10 + 25 = 35 years

Let us assume the present ages of P and Q be (x + 4) and x years;
then, According to question,
( x + 4 + 5 )/ (x + 5) = 9/8
? 8x + 72 = 9x + 45
? x = 27
Hence, present age of P = 27 + 4 = 31 years

Let us assume that present age of son is P years then his father's present age will be 3P.
According to question,
Five years ago, father's age was four times the age of the son.
Then
4 (P - 5) = 3P - 5
? 4P - 20 = 3P - 5
? P = 15 years
The present age of Son is 15 Years.

Let the present ages of Shami, Nammi and pammi are 3x, 4x and 5x years respectively;
then, According to question,
3x + 4x + 5x = 48
? 12x = 48
? x= 4
Hence, their present ages are 12, 16 and 20 years respectively.
So, required ratio = (12 + 8) : (16 + 8) : (20 + 8) = 20 : 24 : 28 = 5 : 6 : 7

Let us assume the present age of Ram R, Shyam S and Mohan M.
5 years ago, Ram age = R - 5
5 years ago, Shyam age = S - 5
5 years ago, Mohan age = M - 5
According to question,
5 years ago, the average age of Ram and Shyam was 20 years,
(5 years ago, Ram age + 5 years ago, Shyam age) /2 = 20
(R - 5 + S - 5 )/2 = 20
R + S = 40 + 10 = 50 ................(1)
Now Again according to question,
Now , the average age of Ram, Shyam and Mohan is 30 years
(R + S + M)/3 = 30
R + S + M = 90
Pu the value of R + S from equation (1)
50 + M = 90
M = 90 - 50 = 40
The present age of Mohan = 40 years
10 years hence, the age of Mohan = 40 + 10 = 50 years