A ? U = {2, 4, 7} ? {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
A ? U = {2, 4, 7};
B ? C = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11} ? {7, 8, 9, 10, 11}.
B ? C = {3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}.
Then (A ? U) ? (B ? C) = {2, 4, 7,} ? {3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
(A ? U) ? (B ? C) = {7}.
A = {2, 4, 6,?}
B = {5, 10, 15,?}
C = {10, 20, 30,?}
? (A ? B) = {2, 4, 6?} ? {5, 10, 15,?} = {10, 20, 30,?} = C
? (A ? B) ? C = C ? C = C.
NA
(a) A = {1, 3}; B = {1, 4}. A and B have different elements,
? A ? B.
(b) A = {x: x + 2 = 2} = {0}; B = {0}. A and B have same elements,
? A = B.
(c) A = {1, 3, 4, 4} = {1, 3, 4}; B = {3, 1, 4}. A and B have same elements,
? A = B.
(d) A = { 1,1/2,1/3, ................ } ;
B = {1/n : n ? N} = { 1/1,1/2,1/3,...} .
A and B have same elements, ? A = B.
NA
NA
No. of students who passed in one or more subjects = 11 + 9 + 13 + 17 + 15 + 19 + 7 = 91.
No. of students who failed in all the subjects = 100 ? 91 = 9.
We have,
(B ? C) = {2, 3, 5, 6, 7} ? {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
= {5, 6, 7}
? A × (B ? C) = {a, b} × {5, 6, 7}
= {(a, 5), (a, 6), (a, 7), (b, 5), (b, 6), (b, 7)}.
Given in the question, we can can calculate,
(B ? C) = {b, c, e} ? {b, c, f} = {b, c}
? A × (B ? C) = {a, d} × {b, c}
= {(a, b), (a, c), (d, b), (d, c)}
Also, (A × B) ? (A × C)
= {(a, b), (a, c), (a, b), (d, c)}
? A × (B ? C) = (A × B) ? (A × C).
we can calculate below as per given question,
we can calculate below as per given question,
(B ? C) = { b, c, e } ? { b, c, f } = { e }
A × (B ? C) = { a, d } x { e }
(A × B) = { a, d } x { b, c, e }
(A × C) = { a, d } x { b, c, f }
? A × (B ? C) = {(a, e), (d, e)} ...........?(1)
Also, (A × B) ? (A × C) = {(a, e), (d, e)} ..........?(2)
Hence, from (1) and (2), we have
A × (B ? C) = (A × B) ? (A × C).
(A × B) = {1, 2, 3} × {2, 3, 4}
= {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
(C × D) = {1, 3, 4} × {2, 4, 5}
= {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5)}
? (A ? B) ? (C × D)
= {(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 2), (3, 4)}
Also, (A ? C) = {1, 3} and (B ? D) = {2, 4}. Therefore,
(A ? C) × (B ? D) = {(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 2), (3, 4)}
Hence, (A × B) ? (C × D) = (A ? C) × (B ? D).
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