NA
A × B = {1, 2} × {2, 3}
= {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3)}.
Given in the question,
n(S) = 21, n(T) = 32, n(S ? T) = 11, n(S ? T) = ?
Using the formula,
n(S ? T) = n(S) + n(T) ? n(S ? T) = 21 + 32 ? 11 = 42
Hence, S ? T has 42 elements.
A ? B is a set of member which belong to A but do not belong to B
? A ? B = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11} - {7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
A ? B = {3, 5}
According to formula,
(A ? B)? = U - (A ? B)
? (A ? B)? = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} - {3, 5}
(A ? B)? = {2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}.
B = {5, 10, 15,?}
C = {10, 20, 30,?}
B ? C = {5, 10, 15,?} ? {10, 20, 30,?}
B ? C = {5, 10, 15,?}
? A ? (B ? C) = {2, 4, 6,?} ? {5, 10, 15,?} = {10, 20, 20,?} = C.
NA
In 40% students failed Hindi then 60% students passed in Hindi.
72% + 44% = 116%
? 16% ? 40
? 100% ? 40 100 16 × = 250
Hence, 16% workers are there who prefer both drinks which are 40 in number.
Required percentage
= 100 ? (40 + 25 + 15)
= 100 ? 80 = 20%
NA
n(A) = 75% of 600 = 450
n(B) = 45% of 600 = 270 and n(A ? B) = 600
? n(A?B) = n (A) + n(B) - n(A?B) = (450 + 270 - 600) = 120
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