From question it is clear that the simple interest of rupees 225 for one year is 238.50 - 225.
So Rate = (simple interest x 100 )/( time x principle)
= {(238.50 - 225) x 100}/(225 x 1) % = 6%
Compound interest = P {(1 + r/100)t - 1}
= 10105 { (1 +10/100)3 - 1}
=10105 {(11/10)3 - 1}
=10105 {1331/1000 - 1}
=10105(331/1000)
= 3344.755
= Rs. 3300(app.)
1600(1 +5/100)t = 1944.81
? (21/20)t =194481/160000 =(441/400)2 = (21/20)4
? T = 4( half years)
? Required time =2 years
Let the principal be P. Then,
? P(1 +10/100)2 - P =420
? P(121 - 100/100) =420
? P = Rs. 2000
? Requared S.I.= Rs.(2000 x 2 x 10)/100
= Rs. 400
Let the principal be P and rate be r%.Then
2P = P(1 + r/100)5
? (1 + r/100)5 = 2
Let it be 8 times in t years, then
? 8P = P(1 + r/100)t
? (1 + r/100)t = 8
? (2)3 ? (1 + r/100)15
? t =15 year.
Let P be the principle and R% per annum be rate
Then, P(1 +R/100)3 = 3149.28 .....(i)
and P(1 + R/100)2 = 2916 .....(ii)
on dividing(i) and (ii) we get
? (1 + R/100) = 3149.28/2916
? R/100 = 233.28/2916
? R = 233.28/2916 x 100 = 8%
Now, P(1 + 8/100)2 = 2916
? P x 27/25 x 27/25 = 2916
? P = (2916 x 25 x 25)/(27 x 27)
= Rs. 2500
For the quarterly interest,
Time = (6/12) year x 4 = 2 quarterly
Rate = 20/4 = 5%
(? On quarterly interest time is multiplied by 4 and rate is divided by 4)
Hence,required amount = Principal (1 + Rate/100)Time
= 2000(1 +5/10)2
= 2000(21/20)2
= Rs. 2205
Since Interest accumulates half yearly so effective rate = R/2 = 4/2 = 2.
And effective time is 2t.
? 6250 [1 + 2/100]2t = 6632.55
? (1 +2/100)2t = 663255/625000 = 132651/125000 = (51/50)3
? (51/50)2t = (51/50)3
? 2t =3
? t = 3/2 years
Effective annual rate = 100(1 + {(4/4) /100})4 - 100
= (101/100)4 x 100 - 100
= 104.0604 - 100
= 4.0604%
? P(1 + r/100)t = A
? 390625(1 + 4/100)t = 456976
? (1 + 4/100)t = 456976/390625 =(26/25)4
? (26/25)t = (26/25)4
? t = 4
? The required time is 4 years.
The amount of Rs. 100 in one year at compound interest at 5% per annum payable half yearly.
= Rs. 100(1 + 5/2 /100)2
=Rs. 100(102.5/100)2
=Rs. 100(1.025)2
=Rs. 105.0625
Thus, the nominal rate of 5% payable half yearly has the same effect as the rate of 5.0625 per cent would have, if payable yearly.
Hence 5.0625 per cent is called the effective annual rate 5% per annum payable half yearly.
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