Working capital components — identify what is not included Which of the following is <em>not</em> considered part of working capital for a chemical process plant?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Storage facilities

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Working capital covers current assets required to operate the plant day-to-day: inventories, receivables, cash, and short-term items. Distinguishing these from fixed assets (plant and equipment) is essential for investment and financing calculations.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Working capital = current assets needed for operations.
  • Fixed capital = long-lived physical assets, installed.
  • We must select the item that belongs to fixed capital, not working capital.


Concept / Approach:
Inventories (raw, in-process, finished goods) and minimum cash balances are current assets and thus working capital. Storage facilities (tanks, warehouses, silos) are physical structures with multi-year life and are part of fixed capital investment.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify current assets: inventories and cash ⇒ working capital.Identify long-lived structures: storage facilities ⇒ fixed capital.Therefore, storage facilities are not working capital.


Verification / Alternative check:
Balance sheets list storage tanks under property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), depreciated over time; inventories and cash appear under current assets.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Product inventory — current asset; part of working capital.In-process inventory — current asset; part of working capital.Minimum cash reserve — current asset; part of working capital.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing ‘‘inventory storage’’ (the stock itself) with ‘‘storage facilities’’ (the fixed asset that holds it). Only the stock is working capital.



Final Answer:
Storage facilities

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