A car travels 75 km at 25 km/h, then 25 km at 5 km/h, and finally 50 km at 25 km/h along the same route. What is the overall average speed for the entire 150 km journey?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 15 km/h

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Average speed equals total distance divided by total time, never the simple average of the listed speeds unless times or distances are equal in a specific way. Here, segment distances and speeds are given explicitly, making the computation direct by summing segment times and distances.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Segment 1: 75 km at 25 km/h.
  • Segment 2: 25 km at 5 km/h.
  • Segment 3: 50 km at 25 km/h.


Concept / Approach:
Compute each segment’s time (distance/speed), add them to get total time. Sum distances to get total distance. Then average speed = total distance / total time.


Step-by-Step Solution:

t1 = 75/25 = 3 h.t2 = 25/5 = 5 h.t3 = 50/25 = 2 h.Total time = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10 h.Total distance = 75 + 25 + 50 = 150 km.Average speed = 150 / 10 = 15 km/h.


Verification / Alternative check:
Weighted average by time produces the same value; the very slow 5 km/h segment dominates time.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
25 or 40 km/h ignore the long slow segment; 12.5 km/h would require more than 10 h total time.


Common Pitfalls:
Taking the simple mean of 25, 5, 25, which is not applicable across unequal times.


Final Answer:
15 km/h

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