In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given description. A person who hates women.

Introduction / Context:
This one word substitute question focuses on a specific kind of prejudice. The definition given is “A person who hates women.” You must select the option that names this type of person. These terms often appear in reading comprehension passages, social commentaries and exam questions, so knowing them improves both vocabulary and understanding of current issues.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The definition emphasises hatred directed towards women.
• We are looking for a word that describes a person, not a system of government or a general hater of humanity.
• The options are Monarchist, Misanthrope, Philanderer and Misogynist.
• Each option refers to a distinct attitude or role.

Concept / Approach:
To solve such questions, it is useful to understand Greek and Latin roots. The root “gyn” relates to woman, “mis” or “miso” means hate, and “anthrop” refers to human beings. A “monarchist” relates to monarchy, and a “philanderer” is associated with irresponsible romantic behaviour. By matching roots and known meanings with the given definition, we can pick the correct term.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that “Monarchist” refers to a person who supports monarchy or a king or queen. It has nothing to do with hatred of women. Step 2: Recall that “Misanthrope” combines “mis” (hate) and “anthrope” (human), and therefore means a person who hates humankind in general, not women in particular. Step 3: Recall that “Philanderer” refers to a man who engages in many casual romantic relationships without serious commitment. It describes unfaithful behaviour, not hatred. Step 4: “Misogynist” combines “miso” (hate) and “gyn” (woman), and therefore directly means a person who hates women.

Verification / Alternative check:
Check the definition against each word. Only Misogynist specifically denotes hate directed at women. A misanthrope may dislike all humans, including men and women, but the focus is general, not gender specific. A monarchist simply supports a political system, and a philanderer may even like women too much, but in a careless way. Therefore, Misogynist is the only exact match.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Monarchist is wrong because it is about politics. Misanthrope is wrong because it refers to hatred of all people instead of only women. Philanderer is wrong because it describes behaviour in relationships rather than hatred, and it does not imply hostility towards women as a group.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes confuse “Misanthrope” and “Misogynist” because both begin with “mis”. It is important to notice the second root: “anthrope” for humans, “gyn” for women. Another pitfall is guessing based on which word sounds familiar rather than on clear understanding of the parts of the word.

Final Answer:
The correct one word substitute for a hater of women is Misogynist, so the correct option is Misogynist.