Required decrease in consumption = [a/(100 + a)] x 100%
= [20/(100 + 20)] x 100%
= (20/120) x 100%
= 162/3%
Total rate of increase in population per annum = 10%
Initially, let the population be 1000
population after 3 yr = 1000(1 + 10/100)3
= (1000 x 11/10 x 11/10 x 11/10) = 1331
? Increase in percentage = [(1331 - 1000)/1000] x 100%
= (331/1000) x 100%
= 33.1%
Here, Z = 100, X = 80 and Y = 72
Now according to the formula,
Percentage change = (New amount - Original amount)/Original amount
= [(80 - 72)/80] x 100%
= (8/80) x 100%
= 10%
? Y is less by X = 10%
Let x% candidates take both the subjects.
Percentage of candidates who opted Physics = 65.8%
and percentage of candidates who opted Mathematics = 59.2%
? x = (65.8 + 59.2 - 100)% = (125 - 100)% = 25%
Also, total number of candidates = 2000
? Number of candidates who opted both the subjects
= 25 x 2000/100 = 500
Percentage of car owners = 80%
Percentage of mobile phone owners = 60%
Percentage of people having both car and mobile phone = 55%
Percentage of people having only car = 80 - 55 = 25%
Percentage of people having only mobile phone = 60 - 55 = 5%
Percentage of people having a car or a mobile phone or both = 55% + 25% + 5% = 85%
Percentage population = 150000 x (1 + 2/100) x {1 + (5/2)/100} x (1 + 4/100)
= 150000 x (102/100) x (41/40) x (104/100)
= 163098
Number of employees leaving job
= 25% of 724 = (1/4) x 724 = 181
? Number of rest of the employees
= 724 - 181 = 543
Agent receives commission of the rate = 121/2%
Total value of goods sold = ? 15000
? Agent's commission = 121/2% of 15000
= [(25/2) x 15000] /100
= ? 1875
Given that, P = ? 15000, and Q = 8
According to the formula,
Required new price = [(100 - Q)/100] x P
= [(100 - 8)/100] x 15000
= (92/100) x 15000
= ? 13800
Let a man have = ? N.
Remainder money, after losses 20% of his money
= N - 20% of N
= N - (N x 20)/100
= (5N - N)/5
= 4N/5
Remainder money, after spending 25% of his remainder money
= 4N/5 - 25% of (4N/5)
= 4N/5 - (4N/5) x (25/100)
= 4N/5 - N/5
= (4N - N)/5
= 3N/5
According to the question,
3N/5 = 480
? x = 480 x 5/3 = ? 800
Ans = 12 x (26/100) x (5/78) x (38/100) x (7/152) x 10000
= 12 x (5/3) x (7/4)
= 35
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