Which of the following statement is correct about the program given below?

#include<iostream.h>
class CuriousTab
{
    int x, y, z; 
    public:
    CuriousTab(int x = 100, int y = 30, int z = 0)
    {
        this->x = x; 
        this->y = y;
        this->z = z; 
        Display();
    }
    void Display()
    {
        cout<< x << " " << y << " " << z;
    }
};
int main()
{
    int a = 0, b = 1, c = 2; 
    int &x = ++a; 
    int &y = --b; 
    int z = c + b - -c; 
    CuriousTab objCuriousTab(x, y, z); 
    return 0; 
}

#include<iostream.h> 
class CuriousTab
{
    int x, y; 
    public:
    CuriousTab(int xx = 10, int yy = 20 )
    {
        x = xx; 
        y = yy;
    }
    void Display()
    {
        cout<< x << " " << y << endl;
    } 
    ~CuriousTab()
    { } 
};
int main()
{
    CuriousTab objCuriousTab; 
    objCuriousTab.Display(); 
    return 0;
}

1. Once a reference variable has been defined to refer to a particular variable it can refer to any other variable.
2. A reference is not a constant pointer.

class Birds {};
class Peacock : protected Birds {};