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  • Question
  • Assertion (A): PIN diode is used as a fast switch.

    Reason (R): PIN diode has very high resistance when reverse biased and very low resistance when forward biased.


  • Options
  • A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
  • B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
  • C. A is correct but R is wrong
  • D. A is wrong but R is correct

  • Correct Answer
  • Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A 

    Explanation
    A PIN diode has an intrinsic (i) layer between p and n layers. When reverse bias is applied depletion layers are formed at p-i and i-n junctions.

    The effective/width of depletion layer increases by the width of i layer. It can be used as a voltage controlled attenuator.

    At high frequencies the rectification effect ceases and impedance of diode is effectively that of i layer.

    This impedance varies with the applied bias. It is used in high frequency switching circuits, limiters, modulators etc.


    More questions

    • 1. The characteristics of which device has peak point and valley point

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    • A. SCR
    • B. PUT
    • C. SCS
    • D. Shockley diode
    • Discuss
    • 2. Schrodinger wave equation is partial differential equation.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 3. The output frequency of a cycloconverter can be changed by changing the firing angle.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 4. Most of the memory chips in static RAM

    • Options
    • A. do not require any supply
    • B. need 2 V supply
    • C. need 5 V supply
    • D. need 12 V supply
    • Discuss
    • 5. In crystalline solids, atoms are stacked in a regular manner.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 6. The classes of solid dielectrics are

    • Options
    • A. A, B, C, D, E, F, H
    • B. A E B F H C D
    • C. Y A E B F H C
    • D. A E B F H C
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    • 7. The unit for mmf is

    • Options
    • A. A
    • B. Wb
    • C. T
    • D. V
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    • 8. In a single phase full wave regulator, the firing angles in the positive and negative half cycles are generally

    • Options
    • A. equal
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    • C. equal or different
    • D. different but sometimes equal
    • Discuss
    • 9. The real part of complex dielectric constant and tan? for a dielectric are 2.1 and 5 x 10-4 at 100 Hz respectively. The imaginary part of dielectric constant at 100 Hz is

    • Options
    • A. 1.05 x 10-3
    • B. 2.1 x 10-3
    • C. 5 x 10-3
    • D. 1.05 x 10-2
    • Discuss
    • 10. The units for ?r are

    • Options
    • A. Farads
    • B. Farads/m
    • C.
    • D. no units
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