It has an electron gun and a helix structure. However the interaction between electron beam and RF wave is different than in TWT.
The growing RF wave travels in opposite direction to the electron beam.
The frequency of wave can be changed by changing the voltage which controls the beam velocity.
Moreover the amplitude of oscillations can be decreased continuously to zero by changing the beam current.
It features are:
1. Frequency range - 1 GHz to 1000 GHz.
2. Power output - 10 mV to 150 mW (continuous wave) 250kW (pulsed).
It is used as signal source in transmitters and instruments.
Reason (R): The duration of surge current is very small.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A. | Zener diode | 1. | used in seven segment display |
B. | Tunnel diode | 2. | used in voltage regulator circuits |
C. | LED | 3. | used is solar energy utilization |
D. | Photovoltaic cell | 4. | used in digital circuits |
Hence characteristic equation is .
Comments
There are no comments.Copyright ©CuriousTab. All rights reserved.