3. A parallel plate capacitor has area of plate equal to 1 m and distance between plates is also 1 m2. The lossy dielectric has a complex dielectric constant ?r = ?'r - j ?"r. If the capacitor is represented by R and C is parallel, then
7. A specimen of metal has n valence electrons per m3. If vx is the average velocity of these electrons, each having a charge e, the current density J is
8. A metal has a large number of free electrons. If e is electronic charge and m is mass of electron and an electric field E is applied along (say) x direction, the electrons acquire a velocity having a component vx is x direction. Then