Reason (R): Intrinsic charge concentration ni at temperature T is given by ni2 = A0 T3 e-EG0/kT.
Reason (R): In ionic crystals, permanent electric dipole moment is zero.
Therefore P = Pe + Pi.
Reason (R): Additional of impurity in the ratio of 1 part in 108 parts increases the number of charge carriers by about 20.
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