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Hydraulics
Comments
Question
Equation of continuity of fluids is applicable only if
Options
A. flow is steady
B. flow is compressive
C. flow is one dimensional
D. velocity is uniform over the cross-sections
E. all the above.
Correct Answer
all the above.
Hydraulics problems
Search Results
1. For steady flow in open channels, which one of the following does not change :
Options
A. depth of flow
B. velocity of flow
C. rate of flow
D. All of these.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: All of these.
2. A triangular notch is preferred to a rectangular notch because
Options
A. only one reading is required
B. its formula is simple to remember
C. it gives more accurate results for low discharge
D. it measures a wide range of flows accurately
E. all the above.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all the above.
3. If
H
is the difference of liquid levels on two sides of an orifice (width
b
, depth
d
), the discharge through the orifice will be
Options
A.
C
d
bd
2
2
gH
B.
C
d
b
2
d
2
gH
C.
C
d
bd
2
gh
D.
C
d
bd
.2
g H
1/2
.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
C
d
bd
2
gh
4. If
H
is height of the liquid above the sill, the effect of end contractions, according to Francis formula, is
Options
A. 0.1
H
B. 0.2
H
C. 0.3
H
D. 0.4
H
E. 0.5
H
.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: 0.1
H
5. The value of kinetic energy correction factor (
a
) for a laminar flow through a circular pipe, is
Options
A. 0.5
B. 1.0
C. l.5
D. 2.0
E. 2.5
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Correct Answer: 2.0
6. Frictional loss of head includes the loss of energy due to
Options
A. viscosity
B. turbulence
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these.
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Correct Answer: none of these.
7. A nozzle is fitted at the end of a pipe whose length is 320 m and diameter is 10 cm. If the value of
f
= 0.01, the diameter of the nozzle for the maximum transmission of power through the nozzle is
Options
A. 2.4 cm
B. 2.5 cm
C. 2.6 cm
D. 2.7 cm.
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Correct Answer: 2.5 cm
8. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following :
Options
A. In radial flow, fluid flows such that pressure and velocity at any point change with respect to its distance from the central axis
B. In radial flow, velocity of flow is in a radial direction
C. In radial flow, flow may take place radially inward to or outward from the centre
D. In radial flow, flow is one dimensional with stream lines parallel.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: In radial flow, flow is one dimensional with stream lines parallel.
9. For solving the problems is hydraulic engineering, the velocity used is
Options
A. velocity at the centre of pipe section
B. average velocity of flow over a section
C. mean of the velocities at the centre and that along the pipe surface
D. none of these.
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Correct Answer: average velocity of flow over a section
10. The length of hydraulic jump is roughly
Options
A. 2 to 3 times its height
B. 3 to 5 times its height
C. 5 to 7 times its height
D. None of these.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 5 to 7 times its height
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