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Hydraulics
Comments
Question
Pick up the correct statement from the following :
Options
A. Total energy gradient is the graphical representation of the total head at any section of a pipe line
B. Vertical distance between the total energy line and hydraulic grade line is equal to the velocity head
C. Vertical distance between the total energy line and total energy gradient represents loss of head
D. all the above.
Correct Answer
all the above.
Hydraulics problems
Search Results
1. For the most economical trapezoidal section of a channel with regards to discharge, the required condition, is
Options
A. half of top width = sloping side
B. hydraulic depth = half the depth
C.
D. perpendiculars drawn from the centre of the top width on to the bottom sloping side, are all equal
E. all the above.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: all the above.
2. If velocities of fluid particles vary from point to point in magnitude and direction, as well as from instant to instant, the flow is said to be
Options
A. laminar
B. turbulent flow
C. uniform flow
D. non-uniform flow.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: turbulent flow
3. Shear stress is directly proportional to
Options
A. the velocity
B. the shear strain
C. the viscosity
D. the velocity.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: the shear strain
4. For exerting a pressure of 4.8 kg/cm
2
, the depth of oil (specific gravity 0.8), should be
Options
A. 40 cm
B. 41 cm
C. 56 cm
D. 60 cm
E. 76 cm.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 60 cm
5. Uniform flow is said to occur when
Options
A. size and shape of the cross-section in a particular length remain constant
B. size and shape of the cross-section change along a length
C. frictional loss in the particular length of the channel will the more than the drop in its elevation
D. frictional loss in the particular length of the channel, will be less than the drop in elevation.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: size and shape of the cross-section in a particular length remain constant
6. Manning's formula is used for
Options
A. flow in open channels
B. head loss due to friction in open channels
C. head loss due to friction in pipes flowing full
D. flow in pipes.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: head loss due to friction in open channels
7. On an inclined plane, centre of pressure is located
Options
A. at the centroid
B. above the centroid
C. below the centroid
D. anywhere.
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Correct Answer: below the centroid
8. For the flow of liquid from an open ended tube (or nozzle) leading to the formation of spray of liquid drops, the number generally applied, is
Options
A. Froude number
B. Weber number
C. Reynold number
D. Mach number.
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Correct Answer: Weber number
9. If
C
v
,
C
c
,
C
d
and
C
r
are the hydraulic coefficients of an orifice, then
Options
A.
C
d
=
C
c
.
C
v
B.
C
r
= 1 +
C
v
2
/
C
d
C.
C
v
=
C
c
+
C
d
D.
C
c
=
C
v
/
C
d
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
C
d
=
C
c
.
C
v
10. The specific weight of water is 1000 kg/m
3
Options
A. at normal pressure of 760 mm
B. at 4°C temperature
C. at mean sea level
D. all the above.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: all the above.
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