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Hydraulics
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Question
The height of water level in a tank above the centre of a circular hole 2.5 cm in diameter is 50 m. The velocity of water flowing through the hole, is
Options
A. 31.1 m/sec
B. 31.2 m/sec
C. 31.3 m/sec
D. 31.4 m/sec.
Correct Answer
31.3 m/sec
Hydraulics problems
Search Results
1. Gauge pressure is
Options
A. absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure
B. absolute pressure + atmospheric pressure
C. atmospheric pressure - absolute pressure
D. none of these.
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Correct Answer: absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure
2. A steady uniform flow is through
Options
A. a long pipe at decreasing rate
B. a long pipe at constant rate
C. an expanding tube at constant rate
D. an expanding tube at increasing rate
E. a long pipe at increasing rate.
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Correct Answer: a long pipe at constant rate
3. Cavitation is caused by
Options
A. Low pressure
B. High pressure
C. Low velocity
D. High velocity
E. None of these.
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Correct Answer: Low pressure
4. Hydraulic gradient is equal to difference in water surfaces
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Correct Answer:
5. The discharge over a Cipolletti weir of length 2.185 m when the head over the weir is 1 m, is
Options
A. 2.0 m
3
B. 2.5 m
3
C. 3.0 m
3
D. 4.0 m
3
.
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Correct Answer: 4.0 m
3
.
6. In order to avoid capillary correction, the minimum diameter of a manometer used for measuring pressure, should be
Options
A. 2 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 6 mm
D. 8 mm
E. 10 mm.
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Correct Answer: 6 mm
7. If cohesion between the molecules of a fluid is more than adhesion between the fluid and glass, the free level of fluid in a dipped glass tube will be
Options
A. higher than the surface of liquid
B. same as the surface of liquid
C. lower than the surface of liquid
D. none of these.
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Correct Answer: lower than the surface of liquid
8. Euler's equation for the motion of liquids assumes that
Options
A. fluid is viscous
B. fluid is homogeneous and incompressible
C. velocity of flow is non-uniform over the section
D. flow is unsteady along the stream line.
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Correct Answer: fluid is homogeneous and incompressible
9. Mach number is the ratio of inertia force to
Options
A. viscosity
B. surface tension
C. gravitational force
D. elasticity.
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Correct Answer: elasticity.
10. If
u
,
v
,
w
are the components of the velocity
v
of a moving particle, the equation
represents
Options
A. one diamensional flow
B. two dimensional flow
C. three dimensional flow
D. none of these.
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Correct Answer: three dimensional flow
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