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  • Question
  • The line of sight is kept as high above ground surface as possible to minimise the error in the observed angles due to


  • Options
  • A. shimmering
  • B. horizontal refraction
  • C. vertical refraction
  • D. both shimmering and horizontal refraction.

  • Correct Answer
  • both shimmering and horizontal refraction. 


  • Surveying problems


    Search Results


    • 1. To avoid large centering error with very short legs, observations are generally made

    • Options
    • A. to chain pins
    • B. by using optical system for centering the theodolite
    • C. to a target fixed on theodolite tripod on which theodolite may be fitted easily
    • D. all the above.
    • Discuss
    • 2. Bergchrund is a topograhical feature in

    • Options
    • A. plains
    • B. water bodies
    • C. hills
    • D. glaciated region
    • Discuss
    • 3. Prolongation of chain line across an obstruction in chain surveying, is done by

    • Options
    • A. making angular measurements
    • B. drawing perpendiculars with a chain
    • C. solution of triangles
    • D. all the above.
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which one of the following statements is correct?

    • Options
    • A. when the axes of rotation of the graduated circle and the verniers are not coincident, the instrument possesses eccentricity
    • B. the mean of the readings of the two verniers gives correct reading free from the eccentricity
    • C. one vernier may be used if the readings of two verniers differ by a constant
    • D. all the above.
    • Discuss
    • 5. Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope having a rise of 1 unit in n horizontal units, is

    • Options
    • A.
    • B. 100 n2
    • C.
    • D. .
    • Discuss
    • 6. While measuring the distance between two points along upgrade with the help of a 20 m chain, the forward end of the chain is shifted forward through a distance

    • Options
    • A. 20 (sin ? - 1)
    • B. 20 (cos ? - 1)
    • C. 20 (sec ? - 1)
    • D. 20 (cosec ? - 1).
    • Discuss
    • 7. If the whole circle bearing of a line is 180°, its reduced bearing is

    • Options
    • A. S 0° E
    • B. S 0° W
    • C. S
    • D. N.
    • Discuss
    • 8. For indirect ranging, number of ranging rods required, is

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • E. 5
    • Discuss
    • 9. To orient a plane table at a point P roughly south of the mid-point of two inaccessible conical hill stations A and B in the plains, a point C is selected in line with AB and table is oriented at C by bringing ab in line with AB. A ray is then drawn towards P and at P the table is oriented by back ray method. The orientation so obtained, is

    • Options
    • A. unique and correct
    • B. incorrect
    • C. manifold and correct
    • D. not reliable.
    • Discuss
    • 10. The ratio of the length of long chord and the tangent length of a circular curve of radius R deflecting through angle ?, is

    • Options
    • A. sin
    • B. cos
    • C. tan
    • D. 2 sin
    • E. 2 cos .
    • Discuss


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