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Question
According to Avogadro's Hypothesis, the smallest particle of an element or a compound, that can exist independently, is called ____ .
Options
A. a molecule
B. a cation
C. an anion
D. an atom
Correct Answer
a molecule
General Science problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following shows the masses of the three elementary particles in decreasing order?
Options
A. Leptons, Baryons, Mesons
B. Mesons, Baryons, Leptons
C. Baryons, Mesons, Leptons
D. Leptons, Mesons Baryons
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Baryons, Mesons, Leptons
2. 'No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers' is
Options
A. Newton's law
B. Bohr's law
C. Aufbau principle
D. Pauli's exclusion principle
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Pauli's exclusion principle
3. The wavelength of X-rays is of the order of
Options
A. 10 micron
B. 1 angstrom
C. 1 cm
D. 1 m
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 1 angstrom
Explanation:
1 angstrom = 1.0 x 10
-10
meters
4. Which among the following is a positively charged particle emitted by a radioactive element?
Options
A. Beta ray
B. Alpha ray
C. Cathode ray
D. Gamma ray
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Correct Answer: Alpha ray
5. Which radioactive pollutant has recently drawn to public, due to its occurrence in the building material?
Options
A. Thorium
B. Radium
C. Plutonium
D. Radan
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Thorium
6. What is the wavelength of visible spectrum?
Options
A. 8500 - 9800 angstrom
B. 7800 - 8000 angstrom
C. 3900 - 7600 angstrom
D. 1300 - 3000 angstrom
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Correct Answer: 3900 - 7600 angstrom
7. In an atomic nucleus, neutrons and protons are held together by
Options
A. gravitational forces
B. exchange forces
C. coulombic forces
D. magnetic forces
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: exchange forces
8. The isotope of uranium capable of sustaining chain reaction is
Options
A. U-235
B. U-245
C. U-239
D. U-238
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Correct Answer: U-235
9. The dark lines in the solar spectrum are due to
Options
A. absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the outer layers of the sun
B. destructive interference between waves of certain definite wavelengths
C. absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the prism used in the photograph
D. absence of corresponding wavelengths from the light emitted by the core of the sun
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the outer layers of the sun
10. Atoms are composed of
Options
A. electrons and protons
B. electrons only
C. protons only
D. electrons and nuclei
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: electrons and nuclei
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