Statement: Should words like 'Smoking is injurious to health essentially appear on cigarette packs?
Arguments:
Yes. It is a sort of brainwash to make the smokers realize that they are inhaling poisonous stuff.
No. It hampers the enjoyment of smoking.
Options
A. Only argument I is strong
B. Only argument II is strong
C. Either I or II is strong
D. Neither I nor II is strong
E. Both I and II are strong
Correct Answer
Only argument I is strong
Explanation
Clearly, such words on cigarette packs would warn the smokers beforehand of its adverse effects. So, argument I holds strong. However, smoking is a bad habit with long-term health hazards and is no means of enjoyment. So, argument II is vague.
Statement and Argument problems
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1. Statement: Should India support all the international policies of United States of America?
Arguments:
No. Many other powerful countries do not support the same.
Yes. This is the only way to gain access to USA developmental funds.
Our country cannot support USA's policies blindly without analysis, just to gain monetary help. Also, we should not withdraw our support without considering the policies, just because some other nations have done so. So, none of the arguments holds strong.
2. Statement: Should public holidays be declared on demise of important national leaders?
Arguments:
No. Such unscheduled holidays hamper national progress.
Yes. People would like to pay their homage to the departed soul.
Clearly, unscheduled and untimely holidays would naturally cause the work to suffer. So, argument I holds strong. Also, a holiday is not necessary to pay homage to someone. So, argument II is vague.
3. Statement: Should octroi be abolished?
Arguments:
Yes. It will eliminate an important source of corruption.
'Octroi' is a custom duty. If octroi is abolished, the practice of bringing in things from foreign countries illegally will be abolished. So, argument I holds strong. Also, if octroi is abolished, the income to the government in the way of the duty paid shall be diminished. So, argument II also holds strong.
4. Statement: Should there be reservation of seats and posts on communal basis?
Arguments:
Yes. It will check most of the inter-communal biases.
Clearly, reservations on communal basis will increase inter-communal biases. So, argument I is vague. Also it will be against the secular policy, according to which no communal group is given preference over the others. So, only argument II holds.
5. Statement: Should individuals/institutes having treasures of national significance like Nobel Prizes, hand them over to the Central Government for their safe custody?
Arguments:
Yes. The individuals or institutions do not have enough resources to protect them.
No. These are the property of the individuals/institutions who win them and should be in their custody.
Shuffling of Cabinet ministers is just not a regular process, but a step to ensure proper working and implementation of schemes and avoid corruption. So, none of the arguments holds strong.
7. Statement: Should people with educational qualification higher than the optimum requirements be debarred from seeking jobs?
Arguments:
No. It will further aggravate the problem of educated unemployment.
Yes. It creates complexes among employees and affects the work adversely.
No. This goes against the basic rights of the individuals.
The issue discussed in the statement is nowhere related to increase in unemployment, as the number of vacancies filled in will remain the same. Also, in a working place, it is the performance of the individual that matters and that makes him more or less wanted, and not his educational qualifications. So, neither I nor II holds strong. Besides, the needs of a job are laid down in the desired qualifications for the job. So, recruitment of more qualified people cannot augment productivity. Thus, IV also does not hold strong. However, it is the right of an individual to get the post for which he fulfils the eligibility criteria, whatever be his extra merits. Hence, argument III holds strong.
8. Statement: Should India go in for computerization in all possible sectors?
Arguments:
Yes. It will bring efficiency and accuracy in the work.
No. It will be an injustice to the monumental human resources which are at present underutilized.
No. Computerization demands a lot of money. We should not waste money on it.
Yes. When advanced countries are introducing computers in every field, how can India afford to lag behind?
Clearly, the need of today is to put to better use the underutilized human resources. Computers with better and speedy efficiency can accomplish this. So, argument I holds, while II does not. Computerization is a much beneficial project and investment in it is not at all a waste. So, III is not strong. Further, development in a new field is not a matter of merely following up other countries. So, IV also does not hold strong.
9. Statement: Should all the school teachers be debarred from giving private tuitions?
Arguments:
No. The needy students will be deprived of the expertise of these teachers.
Yes. This is an injustice to the unemployed educated people who can earn their living by giving tuitions.
Yes. Only then the quality of teaching in schools will improve.
Only III is strong. The lure of earning private tuitions reduces the efforts and devotion of the teachers towards the students in schools. So, if tuitions are banned, students can benefit from their teachers' knowledge in the school itself. So, argument III holds strong while I does not. However, a person cannot be barred from earning more just because he already has a good salary. So, argument IV is vague. Further, the unemployed people thriving on tuitions can survive with the school teachers holding tuitions too, if they are capable enough to guide the students well. So, argument II also does not hold strong.
10. Statement: Should education be made compulsory for all children up to the age of 14?
Arguments:
Yes. This will help to eradicate the system of forced employment of these children.
Yes. This is an effective way to make the entire population educated.
No. We do not have adequate infrastructure to educate the entire population.
Clearly, today's children are to make up future citizens of the country and so it is absolutely essential to make them learned, more responsible, more innovative and self-dependent by imparting them education. So, argument II holds strong while I and IV do not. Besides, the goal of literacy cannot be denied for want of infrastructure. So, argument III also does not hold.