Clearly, A wishes to study the degree of effect of pay revision on job satisfaction of employees. This means that job satisfaction can be measured and A is capable of making such a study. So, both I and II are implicit.
2. Statement: Retired persons should not be appointed for executive posts in other organisations.
Assumptions:
Retired persons may lack the zeal and commitment to carry out executive's work.
Retired persons do not take interest in the work and welfare of the new organisation.
The notice is meant for the people to read. So, it is assumed that the people are literate and I is implicit. Since the notice is to be read by everyone entering the club, so it is assumed that no blind person comes to the club. Thus, II is implicit.
4. Statement: Some serious blunders were detected in the Accounts section of a factory.
Courses of Action:
An efficient team of auditors should be appointed to check the Accounts.
A show cause notice should be issued to all the employees involved in the irregularity.
Clearly, the situation demands that the faults in Accounts be properly worked out and the persons involved be interrogated about the matter. So, both the courses follow.
5. Statement: Should there be compulsory medical examination of both the man and the woman before they marry each other?
Arguments:
No. This is an intrusion to the privacy of an individual and hence cannot be tolerated.
Yes. This will substantially reduce the risk of giving birth to children with serious ailments.
Clearly, such a step would help to prevent the growth of diseases like AIDS. So, only argument II is strong.
6. Statement: Every year thousands of eligible students do not get admission in colleges both in urban and rural areas after passing their school leaving certificate examination.
Courses of Action:
More colleges should be set up in both urban and rural areas.
The number of schools in both urban and rural areas should be reduced.
More schools should offer vocational courses to equip students for taking up their vocation after completing their school education.
Since A has decided to gift a book to Ajay on his birthday, it is quite evident that he will be invited by Ajay and that a book is an acceptable gift. So, both I and III are implicit. Nothing about the state of health of the person can be deduced from the statement. So, II is not implicit.
8. Statement: Residents from Model Colony coming under North Ward of City X have complained to the Ward Officer that for last three days the tap water in the ward is contaminated and no action is being initiated by municipal staff.
Courses of Action:
The Ward Officer of North Ward should initiate action against residents who have lodged complaints against municipal staff.
The Ward Officer should ask his junior officer to visit Model Colony to assess the actual condition of water with his staff and to get samples of water tested from laboratories.
The Ward Officer should ask Ward Engineer to check water installations and pipelines in the Model Colony area.
The residents complained to the Ward Officer regarding the negligence of duty of his subordinates. So, I does not follow. Also, it is the moral duty of the Officer to listen to the complaints, ascertain the quality of water in the colony and get all pipelines and connections checked for any damage or leak that could have opened the way for contamination of water. Thus, both II and III follow.
9. Statement: "If you trouble me, I will slap you." - A mother warns her child.
Assumptions:
With the warning, the child may stop troubling her.
The mother warns her child with the expectation that he would stop troubling her. So, I is implicit. The general nature of children cannot be derived from the statement. So, II is not implicit.
10. Statements:
The police authority has recently caught a group of house breakers.
The citizens group in the locality have started night vigil in the area.
Options
A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
E. Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause