Statement: Any further increase in the pollution level in the city by way of industrial effluents and automobile exhaustions would pose a severe threat to the inhabitants.
Courses of Action:
All the factories in the city should immediately be closed down.
The automobiles should not be allowed to ply on the road for more than four hours a day.
The Government should restrict the issue of fresh licences to factories and automobiles.
Options
A. None follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only III follows
D. All follows
E. None of these
Correct Answer
Only III follows
Explanation
The existing industrial units and automobiles ought to be checked for pollution level and fitted with proper equipments to minimise the same. Restricting their operation is no solution. So, neither I nor II follows. Besides, fresh licences ought to be given only to those vehicles or factories which operate at the optimum emission level. So, III follows.
More questions
1. Statement: In case of any difficulty about this case, you may contact our company's lawyer.
Assumptions:
Each company has a lawyer of its own.
The company's lawyer is thoroughly briefed about this case.
No decision can be made regarding other companies. So, I is not implicit. Since one is advised to contact the company's lawyer in case of any problem, it means that the lawyer is fully acquainted with the case. So, II is implicit.
2. Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next?
Clearly, our Constitution considers youngsters above 18 years of age, mature enough to exercise their decisive power in Government by voting. This implies that such individuals can also judge what is good or bad for them. Thus, argument I holds strong. However, at such places, youngsters may be lead astray by certain indecent guys and swayed from the right path into bad indulgences. So, IV also holds strong. Hiking the entry fees is no way to disallow them, and also the idea of imitating the western countries holds no relevance. So, neither II nor III holds strong.
5. Look at this series: 31, 29, 24, 22, 17, ... What number should come next?
Correct Answer: Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
Explanation:
It seems quite evident that the parents have instructed their wards to abstain from private tuitions on Sundays and attend special classes organised by the school.
Tyre, steering wheel, and engine are all parts of a car.
8. Statement: The State Government has decided to declare 'Kala Azar' as a notifiable disease under the Epidemics Act. Family members or neighbours of the patient are liable to be punished in case they did not inform the State authorities.
Courses of Action:
Efforts should be made to effectively implement the Act.
The cases of punishment should be propagated through mass media so that more people become aware of the stern actions.
Knitting needles are to sweater as a computer is to a report. This relationship shows the tool needed to make a product. The knitting needles are used to create the sweater; the computer is used to write a report.
10. Choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two:
Toothbrush is to toothpaste as butter knife is to butter. This relationship shows function. The toothbrush is used to apply the toothpaste to teeth; the knife is used to apply butter to bread.