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  • Question
  • Statements: Some papers are cats. All cats are bats. No bat is horse.

    Conclusions:

    1. Some papers are horses.
    2. No horse is cat.
    3. Some bats are papers.
    4. All papers are bats.


  • Options
  • A. Only I and II follow
  • B. Only II and III follow
  • C. Only III and IV follow
  • D. Only I and IV follow
  • E. All follow

  • Correct Answer
  • Only II and III follow 

    Explanation
    Some papers are cats. All cats are bats.

    Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some papers are bats'. III is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds.

    All cats are bats. No bat is horse.

    Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No cat is horse'. II is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds.

    Some papers are bats. No bat is horse.

    Since one premise is particular and the other negative, the conclusion must be particular negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some papers are not horses'.


    Logical Deduction problems


    Search Results


    • 1. Statements: All buildings are windows. No toys is building. Some tigers are toys.

      Conclusions:

      1. Some tigers are buildings.
      2. Some windows are tigers.
      3. All toys are tigers.
      4. Some windows are toys.


    • Options
    • A. None follows
    • B. Only I and II follow
    • C. Only III and IV follow
    • D. Only I and III follow
    • E. All follow
    • Discuss
    • 2. Statements: No man is sky. No sky is road. Some men are roads.

      Conclusions:

      1. No road is man.
      2. No road is sky.
      3. Some skies are men.
      4. All roads are men.


    • Options
    • A. None follows
    • B. Only I follows
    • C. Only II and III follow
    • D. Only I and III follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. Statements: No paper is pen. No pen is pencil. All erasers are papers.

      Conclusions:

      1. Some papers are erasers.
      2. No pencil is eraser.
      3. No pen is eraser.
      4. All papers are erasers.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II follow
    • B. Only II and III follow
    • C. Only I, II and III follow
    • D. All follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. Statements: All myths are fictions. No fiction is novel. All novels are stories.

      Conclusions:

      1. No myth is novel.
      2. Some fictions are novels.
      3. Some fictions are myths.
      4. Some myths are novels.


    • Options
    • A. Only either I or II and both III and IV follow
    • B. Only either I or IV and II follow
    • C. Only either I or IV and both II and III follow
    • D. All follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 5. Statements: All rods are bricks. Some bricks are ropes. All ropes are doors.

      Conclusions:

      1. Some rods are doors.
      2. Some doors are bricks.
      3. Some rods are not doors.
      4. All doors are ropes.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II follow
    • B. Only I, II and III follow
    • C. Only either I or III, and II follow
    • D. Only either I or III, and IV follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. Statements: Some tapes are discs. Some discs are cassettes. Some cassettes are songs.

      Conclusions:

      1. Some songs are discs.
      2. Some cassettes are tapes.
      3. Some songs are tapes.
      4. No song is a disc.


    • Options
    • A. Only either I or IV follows
    • B. Only either II or IV follows
    • C. Only III and IV follow
    • D. Only III and either II or IV follows
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 7. Statements: No table is fruit. No fruit is window. All windows are chairs.

      Conclusions:

      1. No window is table.
      2. No chair is fruit.
      3. No chair is table.
      4. All chairs are windows.


    • Options
    • A. None follows
    • B. Only I and II follow
    • C. Only III and IV follow
    • D. All follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. Statements: All jungles are buses. All books are buses. All fruits are books.

      Conclusions:

      1. Some fruits are jungles.
      2. Some buses are books.
      3. Some buses are jungles.
      4. All fruits are buses.


    • Options
    • A. Only I, II and III follow
    • B. Only I, II and IV follow
    • C. Only II, III and IV follow
    • D. All follow
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. Look carefully at the sequence of symbols to find the pattern. Select correct pattern:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss
    • 10. Look carefully at the sequence of symbols to find the pattern. Select correct pattern:

    • Options
    • A. 1
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
    • Discuss


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