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Home Logical Reasoning Statement and Assumption Comments

  • Question
  • Statement: The company has recently announced a series of incentives to the employees who are punctual and sincere.

    Assumptions:

    1. Those who are not punctual at present may get motivated by the announcement.
    2. The productivity of the company may increase.
    3. The profit earned by the company may be more than the amount to be spent for the incentive programmes.


  • Options
  • A. Only I and II are implicit
  • B. None is implicit
  • C. Only II and III are implicit
  • D. All are implicit
  • E. None of these

  • Correct Answer
  • Only I and II are implicit 

    Explanation
    Announcing incentives for punctual and sincere employees would surely motivate more and more employees to be punctual, and this will ensure productivity. So, both I and II are implicit. However, the statement does not give any information about the profit earned by the company. So, III is not implicit.

  • Statement and Assumption problems


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    • 1. Statement: An advertisement: Now you can own a new car in just Rs. 1,999 per month.

      Assumptions:

      1. People aspire for owning a car.
      2. People do not want to buy used cars.
      3. Most people can afford to pay Rs. 1,999 per month for a new car.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II are implicit
    • B. Only II and III are implicit
    • C. Only I and III are implicit
    • D. All are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 2. Statement: Give this packet to Mr. X at his residence and return immediately. In case you are likely to be late inform me - Mr. A tells his clerk.

      Assumptions:

      1. The clerk never informs about his late coming.
      2. The clerk may not obey Mr. As instructions.
      3. The clerk may not inform his late coming unless instructed.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II are implicit
    • B. Only II and III are implicit
    • C. Only I and III are implicit
    • D. Only III is implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 3. Statement: Considering the tickets sold during the last seven days, the circus authorities decided to continue the show for another fortnight which includes two weekends.

      Assumptions:

      1. People may not turn up on weekdays.
      2. The average number of people who will be visiting circus will be more or less same as that of the last seven days.
      3. There may not be enough response at other places.


    • Options
    • A. All are implicit
    • B. None is implicit
    • C. Only II is implicit
    • D. Only I and II are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. Statement: State Council For Teacher Education (SCTE) has laid down guidelines in respect of minimum qualifications for a person to be employed as a teacher in universities or in recognised institutions.

      Assumptions:

      1. The authorities will now appoint only qualified teachers.
      2. Only qualified people will apply for the teaching post.
      3. SCTE decides all the norms of educational qualifications for teaching faculty.


    • Options
    • A. None is implicit
    • B. Only I is implicit
    • C. Only I and II are implicit
    • D. Only I and III are implicit
    • E. All are implicit
    • Discuss
    • 5. Statement: The civic authority has decided that all the factories located inside the city limits be shifted outside to reduce the level of environmental pollution in the city.

      Assumptions:

      1. The pollution level in the city in future may reduce after these factories are shifted outside the city limit.
      2. Enough usable land is available outside the city limit for these factories.
      3. Many of these factories may shift to some other smaller towns to remain profitable.


    • Options
    • A. Only I is implicit
    • B. Only I and II are implicit
    • C. Only II is implicit
    • D. Only II and III are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. Statement: The economic condition continues to be critical even after a good harvest season.

      Assumptions:

      1. The economic condition was not critical before the harvest season.
      2. The economic condition could not have improved without a good harvest season.
      3. The economic condition was expected to improve after a good harvest season.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II are implicit
    • B. Only II is implicit
    • C. Only II and III are implicit
    • D. Only III is implicit
    • E. Only I and III are implicit
    • Discuss
    • 7. Statement: The X passenger car manufacturing company announced a sharp reduction in the prices of its luxury cars.

      Assumptions:

      1. There may be an increase in the sale of luxury cars of Company X.
      2. The other such car manufacturers may also reduce their prices.
      3. The competitor companies may not reduce their prices.


    • Options
    • A. Only I is implicit
    • B. Only I and II are implicit
    • C. None is implicit
    • D. Only I and III are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 8. Statement: "Buy pure and natural honey of company X." - An advertisement in a newspaper.

      Assumptions:

      1. Artificial honey can be prepared.
      2. People do not mind paying more for pure and natural honey.
      3. No other company supplies pure honey.


    • Options
    • A. Only I is implicit
    • B. Only I and II are implicit
    • C. Only I and III are implicit
    • D. All are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. Statement: Unable to manage with the present salary, Arun has decided to join another company.

      Assumptions:

      1. The new company has better work environment.
      2. The present company offers moderate pay packets.
      3. The new company offers higher salary to all its employees.


    • Options
    • A. None is implicit
    • B. Only II is implicit
    • C. All are implicit
    • D. Only II and III are implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss
    • 10. Statement: The employees association has appealed to the Managers of Company Z to introduce written examinations for clerical cadre recruitment to prevent selection of incompetent persons.

      Assumptions:

      1. So far the Company Z used to select candidates without conducting a written examination.
      2. A written examination can help to identify competent persons.
      3. At higher level, written examination may not be of much use.


    • Options
    • A. Only I and II are implicit
    • B. Only II and III are implicit
    • C. Only I and III are implicit
    • D. Only III is implicit
    • E. None of these
    • Discuss


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