Statement: The President assured the people that elections will be held here after every five years,
Assumptions:
People are afraid that the elections may not be held at all.
People are afraid that the elections may not be held after five years.
Options
A. Only assumption I is implicit
B. Only assumption II is implicit
C. Either I or II is implicit
D. Neither I nor II is implicit
E. Both I and II are implicit
Correct Answer
Either I or II is implicit
Explanation
Clearly, the statement is made to eliminate the fear of the people that the elections may not be held at all or they may not be held after five years. So, either I or II is implicit.
Statement and Assumption problems
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1. Statement: World Health Organisation has decided to double its assistance to various health programmes in India as per-capita expenditure on health in India is very low compared to many other countries.
Assumptions:
The enhanced assistance may substantially increase the per-capita expenditure on health in India and bring it on par with other countries.
The Government funding is less than adequate to provide medical facilities in India.
The fact that WHO has extended its assistance to India implies that government funding here is not adequate. So, II is implicit. Besides, WHO has decided to provide assistance to health programmes in India keeping in mind the considerably low per-capita expenditure on health. So, I is also implicit.
2. Statement: A good book, even if costly, is sold.
The statement talks about a 'good' book. This means that some books may not be good. So, I is implicit. The words 'if costly' show that most books are not costly. So, II is not implicit.
3. Statement: Municipal Corporation has decided to ban the entry of vehicles from sub-urban areas to the main city through main routes during peak hours to avoid traffic congestion.
Assumptions:
The people of sub-urban areas should not bring their vehicles during peak hours.
There is no traffic congestion by the vehicles of people residing in the main city.
It is mentioned that entry only through main routes has been banned. So, I is not implicit. Besides, the entry has been banned to reduce the volume of traffic on roads and ease congestion. It could only be done at the entrances to the city and not within the city itself. So, congestion by the city vehicles is unavoidable. Hence, II is also not implicit.
4. Statement: The next meeting of the Governing Board of the Institute will be held after one year.
Assumptions:
The Institute will remain in function after one year.
The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.
That the meeting of the Governing Board will be held after one year means the Institute will be functioning at that time. So, I is implicit. The Board cannot be dissolved at the time" when its meeting starts. So, II is not implicit.
5. Statement: A line in an advertisement in a newspaper - "You really get your money's worth when you buy from our shop."
Clearly, the advertisement mentions nothing about the prices of goods in the various shops. So, I is not implicit. The advertisement is given keeping in mind the desire of the people to get full value of their money. So, II is implicit.
6. Statement: Interview conducted for selecting people for jobs should measure personality characteristics of candidates.
Assumptions:
Performance on job depends on personality characteristics.
Personality characteristics can be measured in interview.
According to the statement, the personality characteristics of candidates should be essentially measured in interviews before selection for jobs. So, both I and II are implicit."
7. Statement: A Notice Board at a ticket window: Please come in queue.'
The instructions have been given so that people willing to buy tickets may not form a crowd. So, I is implicit. Also, it is clear that people would purchase the tickets even after following the given instructions. So, II is also implicit.
8. Statement: Children, who get encouragement, usually perform better. - A note by the Principal to the parents.
The statement talks of the performance of children who get encouragement. It means that there are some children who are not encouraged. So, I is implicit. Also, the Principal notifies to the parents that encouragement helps children improve their performance, with the hope that they too would encourage their children. So, II is also implicit,
9. Statement: "According to me, you should get your child examined by a specialist doctor." - A tells B.
Assumptions:
Specialist doctors are able to diagnose better than ordinary doctors.
The advice particularly mentions 'a specialist doctor' and not simply 'doctor'. So, I is implicit, B's response to A's advice cannot be deduced from the given statement. So, II is not implicit.
10. Statement: The government is making efforts to boost tourism in State X.
Assumptions:
Tourism in State X dropped following political unrest.
Special discounts in the air fare have been announced.
Efforts are being made to boost tourism does not mean that tourism has dropped. So, I is not implicit. Also, the statement mentions nothing about discounts in air fare. So, II is also not implicit.