Statement: The government has decided to hold the employers responsible for deducting tax at source for all its employees.

Assumptions:

1. The employers may still not arrange to deduct tax at source for its employees.
2. The employees may not allow the employers to deduct tax at source.

Courses of Action:

1. The resignation should be accepted and another person should be appointed as the Finance Minister.
2. The resignation should not be accepted.

Conclusions:

1. Some horses are hens.
2. Some hens are horses.

Assumptions:

1. Newspaper X gives reliable information/news.
2. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X.

Assumptions:

1. People may not turn up on weekdays.
2. The average number of people who will be visiting circus will be more or less same as that of the last seven days.
3. There may not be enough response at other places.

Conclusions:

1. The OSA has to be abolished immediately to put an end to the corruption in the country X.
2. The ABC government had an intention of encouraging corruption in the government offices.

Conclusions:

1. No political - prisoner had committed murder.
2. Some politicians were not arrested.

Assumptions:

1. People generally decide to purchase any product after seeing the name in the advertisement.
2. Uncommon appeal may attract the customers.
3. People may come to see the product.

Courses of Action:

1. The government machinery should make an all out effort to nab those who are responsible and put them behind bars.
2. The internet users should be advised to stay away from using internet till the culprits are caught.

Conclusions:

1. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity.
2. People cannot eat vegetables.

Assumptions:

1. The economic condition was not critical before the harvest season.
2. The economic condition could not have improved without a good harvest season.
3. The economic condition was expected to improve after a good harvest season.