Statement: The government has decided to hold the employers responsible for deducting tax at source for all its employees.

Assumptions:

1. The employers may still not arrange to deduct tax at source for its employees.
2. The employees may not allow the employers to deduct tax at source.

The passage discusses the over-manning in agriculture, the need for the mobilization of surplus workers, and how shifting labor from agriculture could help meet the demand in other sectors. Here?s the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - employment in production is more fruitful than employment in agriculture:
   • The passage does not directly discuss the comparative fruitfulness of employment in production versus agriculture. It focuses more on the issue of over-manning in agriculture and how reducing the number of agriculturists could help in other sectors.
   • This option is not strongly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - Indian economy is in a poor shape basically due to improper mobilisation of man-power:
   • The passage mentions the need to mobilize labor and the impact of surplus manpower in agriculture but does not directly state that the Indian economy is in poor shape due to improper mobilization. It focuses more on potential improvements through better mobilization rather than labeling the economy as poor.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
3. Option C - a shift of labour from agricultural sector to the industrial sector would uplift the living standard:
   • The passage suggests that reducing the number of agriculturists could increase purchasing power, which could lead to a prosperous agrarian class, but it does not directly link this to an uplift in living standards through a shift of labor to the industrial sector.
   • This option is not directly supported by the passage, although it is implied indirectly.
4. Option D - the industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country:
   • The passage directly addresses the issue of over-manning in agriculture, suggesting that reducing the number of agriculturists could free up surplus labor for other sectors. It implies that the agricultural sector is over-manned and labor could be utilized in other sectors where there is a demand for labor.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is D. the industrial sector is labour-deficient while the agricultural sector is over-manned in our country.

The passage discusses how national prosperity should not be measured by exports, imports, or balance of trade alone. It points out that England, despite having lower exports than before, has seen greater national prosperity due to the increase in the income of average Englishmen. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - a country's economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income:
   • The passage highlights that national prosperity is better indicated by the income of the average worker, rather than by trade balance or exports. This aligns well with the idea of using per capita income as a measure of a country's economic standard.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - a country's balance of trade is the main criteria of determining its economic prosperity:
   • The passage explicitly states that exports, imports, and balance of trade are not good indicators of national prosperity, which contradicts this option.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - a nation's economy strengthens with the increase in exports:
   • The passage discusses that England's exports were higher before the Second World War, but it attributes England?s increased national prosperity to the rise in the income of average workers, not to increased exports.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - English trade has continually increased since the Second World War:
   • The passage mentions that English exports were greater before the Second World War, and it does not state that trade has continually increased since. In fact, it implies that exports have not increased, yet national prosperity has grown due to other factors.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is A. a country's economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income.

Apta means first; ose means base; epta means second; larta means ball; and buk means park. Thus, oselarta means baseball.

According to the first two statements, Fido weighs the most and Boomer weighs the least.

Fair, just, and equitable are all synonyms meaning impartial. Favorable means expressing approval.

We know that there are Signots with buttons, or Lamels, and that there are yellow Signots, which have no buttons. Therefore, Lamels do not have buttons and cannot be yellow.

This is the order of the cars from left to right: minivan, pickup, sedan, sport utility vehicle.

We know only that long-tailed Gangles have spots. We cannot know for certain if long-tailed Gangles also have short hair.

A guitar does not exist without strings, so strings are an essential part of a guitar. A band is not necessary to a guitar (choice a). Guitar playing can be learned without a teacher (choice b). Songs are byproducts of a guitar (choice c).

Because Mr. Sanchez spends many hours during the weekend working in his vegetable garden, it is reasonable to suggest that he enjoys this work. There is no information to suggest that he does not like classical music. Although Mrs. Sanchez likes to cook, there is nothing that indicates she cooks vegetables (choice c). Mrs. Sanchez likes to read, but there is no information regarding the types of books she reads (choice d).