Adjacencies and next-hop attributes now use link-local addresses, and OSPFv3 still uses multicast traffic to send its updates and acknowledgments with the addresses
FF02::5 for OSPF routers and
FF02::6 for OSPF designated routers. These are the replacements for
224.0.0.5 and
224.0.0.6, respectively.
IPv6 problems
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1. To enable OSPFv3, which of the following would you use?
It's pretty simple to enable RIPng for IPv6. You configure it right on the interface where you want RIP to run with the ipv6 router rip number command.
4. Which statement(s) about IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are true?
An IPv6 address is 32 bits long, represented in hexidecimal.
An IPv6 address is 128 bits long, represented in decimal.
An IPv4 address is 32 bits long, represented in decimal.
An IPv6 address is 128 bits long, represented in hexidecimal.
Correct Answer: These addresses are meant for nonrouting purposes, but they are almost globally unique so it is unlikely they will have an address overlap.
Explanation:
These addresses are meant for nonrouting purposes like link-local, but they are almost globally unique so it is unlikely they will have an address overlap. Unique local addresses were designed as a replacement for site-local addresses.
6. Which of the following is true when describing a multicast address?
Options
A. Packets addressed to a unicast address are delivered to a single interface.
B. Packets are delivered to all interfaces identified by the address. This is also called a one-to-many address.
C. Identifies multiple interfaces and is only delivered to one address. This address can also be called one-to-one-of-many.
D. These addresses are meant for nonrouting purposes, but they are almost globally unique so it is unlikely they will have an address overlap.
Correct Answer: Packets are delivered to all interfaces identified by the address. This is also called a one-to-many address.
Explanation:
Packets addressed to a multicast address are delivered to all interfaces identified by the multicast address, the same as in IPv4. It is also called a one-to-many address. You can always tell a multicast address in IPv6 because multicast addresses always start with
FF.
7. You want to ping the loopback address of your local host(with IPv6). What will you type?