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- Question
You want to implement a mechanism that automates the IP configuration, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information. Which protocol will you use to accomplish this?
Options- A. SMTP
- B. SNMP
- C. DHCP
- D. ARP
- Correct Answer
- DHCP
ExplanationDynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used to provide IP information to hosts on your network. DHCP can provide a lot of information, but the most common is IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information. - 1. Which of the following are TCP/IP protocols used at the Application layer of the OSI model?
- IP
- TCP
- Telnet
- FTP
- TFTP
Options- A. 1 and 3
- B. 1, 3 and 5
- C. 3, 4 and 5
- D. All of the above Discuss
- 2. What layer in the TCP/IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model?
Options- A. Application
- B. Host-to-Host
- C. Internet
- D. Network Access Discuss
- 3. Which layer 4 protocol is used for a Telnet connection?
Options- A. IP
- B. TCP
- C. TCP/IP
- D. UDP Discuss
- 4. Which of the following services use UDP?
- DHCP
- SMTP
- SNMP
- FTP
- HTTP
- TFTP
Options- A. 1, 3 and 6
- B. 2 and 4
- C. 1, 2 and 4
- D. All of the above Discuss
- 5. Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
- They acknowledge receipt of a TCP segment.
- They guarantee datagram delivery.
- They can provide hosts with information about network problems.
- They are encapsulated within IP datagrams.
Options- A. 1 only
- B. 2 and 3
- C. 3 and 4
- D. 2, 3 and 4 Discuss
- 6. If you use either Telnet or FTP, which is the highest layer you are using to transmit data?
Options- A. Application
- B. Presentation
- C. Session
- D. Transport Discuss
- 7. Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
- ICMP guarantees datagram delivery.
- ICMP can provide hosts with information about network problems.
- ICMP is encapsulated within IP datagrams.
- ICMP is encapsulated within UDP datagrams.
Options- A. 1 only
- B. 2 and 3
- C. 1 and 4
- D. All of the above Discuss
- 8. Which of the following allows a router to respond to an ARP request that is intended for a remote host?
Options- A. Gateway DP
- B. Reverse ARP (RARP)
- C. Proxy ARP
- D. Inverse ARP (IARP) Discuss
- 9. Which of the following is the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents of the binary number 10011101?
Options- A. 155, 0x9B
- B. 157, 0x9D
- C. 159, 0x9F
- D. 185, 0xB9 Discuss
- 10. Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP?
Options- A. FTP
- B. SMTP
- C. Telnet
- D. DNS Discuss
TCP/IP problems
Search Results
Correct Answer: 3, 4 and 5
Explanation:
Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Trivial FTP (TFTP) are all Application layer protocols. IP is a Network layer protocol. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a Transport layer protocol.
Correct Answer: Host-to-Host
Explanation:
The four layers of the TCP/IP stack (also called the DoD model) are Application/Process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model.
Correct Answer: TCP
Explanation:
Although Telnet does use TCP and IP (TCP/IP), the question specifically asks about layer 4, and IP works at layer 3. Telnet uses TCP at layer 4.
Correct Answer: 1, 3 and 6
Explanation:
DHCP, SNMP, and TFTP use UDP.
Correct Answer: 3 and 4
Explanation:
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used to send error messages through the network, but they do not work alone. Every segment or ICMP payload must be encapsulated within an IP datagram (or packet).
Correct Answer: Application
Explanation:
Both FTP and Telnet use TCP at the Transport layer; however, they both are Application layer protocols, so the Application layer is the best answer.
Correct Answer: 2 and 3
Explanation:
ICMP is used for diagnostics and destination unreachable messages. ICMP is encapsulated within IP datagrams, and because it is used for diagnostics, it will provide hosts with information about network problems.
Correct Answer: Proxy ARP
Explanation:
Proxy ARP can help machines on a subnet reach remote subnets without configuring routing or a default gateway.
Correct Answer: 157, 0x9D
Explanation:
To turn a binary number into decimal, you just have to add the values of each bit that is a 1. The values of 10011101 are 128, 16, 8, 4, and 1. 128 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 157.
Hexadecimal is a base-16 number system. The values of hexadecimal are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F-16 characters total, from which to create all the numbers you'll ever need. So, if 1001 in binary is 9, then the hexadecimal equivalent is 9. Since we then have 1101, which is 13 in binary, the hexadecimal answer is D and the complete hexadecimal answer is 0x9D.
Correct Answer: DNS
Explanation:
DNS uses TCP for zone exchanges between servers and UDP when a client is trying to resolve a hostname to an IP address.
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