What are the types of linkages?

#include<stdio.h>
int X=40;
int main()
{
    int X=20;
    printf("%d\n", X);
    return 0;
}

/* myprog.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<=3; i++)
        printf("%u\n", &argv[i]);
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int *p;
    p = (int *)malloc(20); /* Assume p has address of 1314 */
    free(p);
    printf("%u", p);
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int arr[2][2][2] = {10, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
    int *p, *q;
    p = &arr[1][1][1];
    q = (int*) arr;
    printf("%d, %d\n", *p, *q);
    return 0;
}