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Measurements and Instrumentation
Comments
Question
Which of the following measurements using a dc potentiometer do not require standardisation of potentiometer?
Options
A. Measurement of unknown voltage
B. Measurement of resistance
C. Measurement of unknown current
D. Calibration of voltmeter
Correct Answer
Measurement of resistance
Explanation
Unknown resistance is compared with a standard resistance. Therefore standardisation of potentiometer is not necessary.
Measurements and Instrumentation problems
Search Results
1. Wave A = 100 sin ?
t
and wave B = 100 cos ?
t
. Then
Options
A. rms values of the two waves are equal
B. rms values of A is more than that of B
C. rms values of A is less than that of B
D. rms values of the two waves may or may not be equal
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: rms values of the two waves are equal
Explanation:
Since peak values are equal, their rms values are equal irrespective of phase difference.
2. The synthesis of minimum function was suggested by
Options
A. O'Brune
B. R. Richards
C. Bott and Duffin
D. none of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: O'Brune
Explanation:
The procedure is called Brune's synthesis.
3. In an ac circuit, the maximum and minimum values of power factor can be
Options
A. 2 and 0
B. 1 and 0
C. 0 and -1
D. 1 and -1
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 1 and 0
Explanation:
Power factor is maximum and equal to 1 for purely resistive load. Power factor is minimum and equal to zero for purely reactive load.
4. The terms RMS and average values apply only to sine waves.
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
These terms are applicable to all waveshapes.
5. In a parallel resonant circuit, the circuit current at resonance is maximum.
Options
A. True
B. False
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
In parallel resonance current is minimum.
6. The coil of a moving coil meter has 100 turns, is 40 mm long and 30 mm wide. The control torque is 240 x 10
-6
N-m on full scale. If
B
= 1 Wb/m
2
, range of meter is
Options
A. 1 mA
B. 2 mA
C. 3 mA
D. 4 mA
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 2 mA
Explanation:
NBAI = Controlling torque or
= 240 x 10
-6
or I = 2 mA.
7. Which of the following are needed both for protection and metering?
Options
A. Wattmeters
B. Instrument transformers
C. Energy meters
D. Power factor meters
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Instrument transformers
Explanation:
Instrument transformers are used to measure high currents and voltages. They also feed the relays for protection.
8. Figure shows an RC potentiometer to measure ac voltage. It is desired that V
0
/V
i
should be independent of frequency. The value of C should be
Options
A. 10 ?F
B. 11 ?F
C. 0.1 ?F
D. 0.09 ?F
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 10 ?F
Explanation:
Since resistances are in the ratio of 10 : 1, capacitances should be in the ratio of 1 : 10 because X
C
? 1/C.
9. Two resistors
R
1
= 36 ? ± 5% and
R
2
= 75 ? ± 5% are connected in series. The total resistance is
Options
A. 111 ± 0 ?
B. 111 ± 2.778 ?
C. 111 ± 5.55 ?
D. 111 ± 7.23 ?
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 111 ± 5.55 ?
Explanation:
Total maximum error ± (1.8 + 3.75) = ± 5.55 ?.
10. The speed transducer using a drag cup rotor has the main advantage of
Options
A. very high accuracy
B. low energy requirement
C. cheap construction
D. all of the above
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: low energy requirement
Explanation:
A drag cup rotor has low inertia. Therefore it requires little amount of energy.
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