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Question
When two layers of a fluid separated by
dy
move over the other with a difference of velocity
dv
, causes a shearing stress
, where ? is known as
Options
A. coefficient of viscosity
B. absolute viscosity
C. dynamic viscosity
D. viscosity
E. all the above.
Correct Answer
all the above.
Hydraulics problems
Search Results
1. The shear stress distribution in viscous fluid through a circular pipe is :
Options
A. maximum at the centre
B. maximum at the inside of surface
C. same throughout the section
D. none of these.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: same throughout the section
2. A pipe consisting of several pipes of varying diameters and lengths, may be replaced by an equivalent pipe of diameter
D
of length
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer:
3. An ideal flow of a liquid obeys
Options
A. Continuity equation
B. Newton's law of viscosity
C. Newton's second law of motion
D. dynamic viscosity law,
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Correct Answer: Continuity equation
4. The thickness of a sharp crested weir is kept less than
Options
A. one-third of the height of water on the sill
B. one-half of the height of water on the sill
C. one-fourth of the height of water on the sill
D. two-third of the height of water on the sill
E. none of these.
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Correct Answer: one-half of the height of water on the sill
5. A piezometer opening in pipes measures
Options
A. velocity head
B. static pressure
C. total pressure
D. negative static pressure.
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Correct Answer: static pressure
6. The time required to close a valve gradually is (where
L
is the length of pipe and
C
= velocity of pressure wave)
Options
A.
B. ?
C. >
D. <
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Correct Answer: >
7. The diameter (
d
) of a nozzle fixed at the end of a pipe (diameter
D
, length
L
) for maximum energy, is
Options
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Correct Answer:
8. Reynold number is the ratio of initial force and
Options
A. viscosity
B. elasticity
C. gravitational force
D. surface tension.
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Correct Answer: viscosity
9. The momentum correction factor (?) for the viscous flow through a circular pipe is
Options
A. 1.25
B. 1.33
C. 1.50
D. 1.66
E. 2.00
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Correct Answer: 1.33
10. If the total head of the nozzle of a pipe is 37.5 m and discharge is 1 cumec, the power generated is
Options
A. 400 H.P.
B. 450 H.P.
C. 500 H.P.
D. 550 H.P.
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Correct Answer: 500 H.P.
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