4. If h is the difference in level between end points separated by l, then the slope correction is . The second term may be neglected if the value of h in a 20 m distance is less than
Correct Answer: by independent co-ordinates of each station
6. If L is the perimeter of a closed traverse, ?D is the closing error in departure, the correction for the departure of a traverse side of length l, according to Bowditch rule, is