What is the difference between Compiler and Interpreter?

Correct Answer: A situation, where several processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place, is called race condition To guard against the race condition we need to ensure that only one process at a time can be manipulating the same data The technique we use for this is called process synchronization

Correct Answer: Main memory - only large storage media that the CPU can access directly Secondary storage - extension of main memory that provides large nonvolatile storage capacity

Correct Answer: Waiting state

Correct Answer: DRAM is not the best, but it?s cheap, does the job, and is available almost everywhere you look DRAM data resides in a cell made of a capacitor and a transistor The capacitor tends to lose data unless it?s recharged every couple of milliseconds, and this recharging tends to slow down the performance of DRAM compared to speedier RAM types

Correct Answer: Transferring the control from one process to other process requires saving the state of the old process and loading the saved state for new process This task is known as context switching

Correct Answer: Scheduler deals with the problem of deciding which of the process in the ready queue is to be allocated the CPU Short Term Schedulers, Long Term Schedulers

Correct Answer: In a multiprocessor system there exist several caches each may containing a copy of same variable A Then a change in one cache should immediately be reflected in all other caches this process of maintaining the same value of a data in all the caches s called cache-coherency

Correct Answer: Responsiveness Resources sharing Economy Utilization of multiprocessor architectures

Correct Answer: diskcopy

Correct Answer: Logical address space is generated from CPU; it bound to a separate physical address space is central to proper memory management Physical address space is seen by the memory unit Logical address space is virtual address space Both these address space will be same at compile time but differ at execution time