The Length of the Day is determined in Astronomical Units.
The length of a day corresponds to the time the Earth takes to turn around on its axis, which is approximately 24 hours. But it's not exactly 24 hours.
This phenomenon is due to tides raised by the Moon which slow Earth's rotation. Because of the way the second is defined, the mean length of a day is now about 86 400.002 seconds, and is increasing by about 1.7 milliseconds per century.
Metal particles are held together by strong metallic bonds, which is why they have high melting and boiling points. The free electrons in metals can move through the metal, allowing metals to conduct electricity.
Because the electrons in the atom's higher energy levels can separate from the atoms easily, they can be pulled out with very little energy. Because the molecular structure of the metal is such that 'free electrons' are free to move, thus being categorized as electrically conductive.
For example, copper is used for electrical wiring because it is a good conductor of electricity.
Because the refractive index of glass is highest, light travels slowly in Glass.
We know that the speed of light depends on the refraction index. The higher the index of refraction is, the slower the speed of light is.
R.I of air and vacuum = 0 (air is a teeny bit more but can be taken as 0)
R.I of water = 1.33
R.I of glass = 1.4.
Hence, Light travels slowest in Glass.
A modem is nothing but short for Modulator and Demodulator. It is used mostly for connecting to the internet.
A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over, for example, telephone or cable lines. Computer information is stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over telephone lines is transmitted in the form of analog waves.
Microwaves are high-frequency signals in the 300 MHz to 300 GHz range. This is in contrast to radio signals, which are typically broadcast in all directions. Radio signals operate in the 3 Hz to 300 MHz range.
Microwave signals are used for both satellite and ground-based communications.
The given statement, The heat from the sun reaches earth through Convection is FALSE.
Heat from the sun actually reaches the earth through Radiation. The process occurs through electromagnetic radiation, specifically, in which molecules are warmed when the heat reaches them, and these molecules then warm other molecules touching them, which continues until we feel the sun's heat.
Natural Gas is a Non Renewable Resource of Energy because that does not renew itself once used, unlike the other choices.
It is a resource that will not be naturally replenished.
The HF band is based on frequencies 3 to 30 Mhz. AM radio stations are in the HF band but normally are stated in kilohertz.
Pressure = (Net Force) / (Applied area) = Newton / square meters
Measuring units of pressure are:
. Pascal
. Bar
. Torr
. Pounds per square inch (psi)
. Standard atmosphere (atm).
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