Besides some federal features,the Constitution of India also has some unitary features as well. All States have no equal representation in the Rajya Sabha,because in India the states are given representation in the Rajya Sabha on the basis of population. Hence, the number of representatives varies from state to state, for instance, Uttar Pradesh has 31 members whereas Tripura has only 1 member.This principle is considered as a safeguard for smaller states.States in India also have no right to territorial integrity. The Parliament can change the area,boundaries or name of any state by unilateral action, So the consent of a State is not required for altering its boundaries,Moreover,despite dual Polity,the Constitution of India adopted the system of Single citizenship.There is only Indian citizenship and no separate state citizenship.
Following are the qualifications which have to be met for contesting elections under the Haryana Panchayat raj:
For general candidate men must have passed class X, class VIII for women and Scheduled cast/ST, class V for schedule cast/ST women for elections contesting in the Zila Parishad, Panchay Samiti and Post of the Sarpanch.The candidate must have the functional toilet in his/her home.There should not be any insolvency or failure to pay the arrears in any case such as, like to any cooperative society, any bank or electricity bill. The candidate must be clean in character likewise there should not be any charge sheet filed which may lead to imprisonment of upto 10 years against the candidate in any court in India.In case of Rajasthan, the candidate must not be the Leprosy Patient.
The Second Five-year plan was drafted under the leadership of P. C. Mahalanobis. It focused on heavy industries and followed socialist pattern of society as its goal.Since savings and investment were growing in this period, a bulk of these industries like electricity railways, steel, machineries and communication could be developed in the public sector. However it had its problems as well,because industry attracted more investment than agriculture, the possibility of food shortage became adverse.So, the planners found balancing industry and agriculture really difficult; while K. N. Raj drafted sections of India?s first Five-Year Plan
In August 2016, The Government of India is seized of the reported leak of documents related to the ongoing Indian Scorpene submarine programme as reported in sections of the media. The documents that have been posted on the website by an Australian news agency have been examined and do not pose any security compromise as the vital parameters have been blacked out.
The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, has released the provisional estimates of national income for the financial year 2015-16 and quarterly estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter (January-March) of 2015-16, both at constant (2011-12) and current prices.
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