Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the common people and inalienable rights of the people who enjoy it under the charter of rights of Constitution of India.
The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are::
the right to equality,
right to freedom,
right against exploitation,
right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights,
right to constitutional remedies.
Incorporation is a legal process that enables the formation of a local government and divides a state into separate counties with their own leaders.
The different counties become self governing entities under the laws of the state in which they fall and are given the authority to function as independent units but within the jurisdiction of the state laws.
In short, Democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people."
Definition :
Democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system."
The conditions of a democratic election are:
* Every citizen should have one vote ad every vote should have an equal value.
* Voters choose from the political parties and candidates should be free to contest elections giving the voters a real choice.
* Elections should be held at regular intervals.
* The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
* Elections should be conducted in free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.
There are two types of sociological theories:
1. Macro and
2. Micro.
Macro theories focus on the society as a whole and aim at establishing the general characteristics of the society. It is basically looking at the society as a whole and looking at a bigger picture. It aims to answer three basic questions:
1) What holds the societies together?
2) What are the sources of conflict in a society?
3) How do societies change?
There are two branches of macro-sociological theories: consensus and conflict, with the main representative being functionalist and marxist respectively.
Micro theories on the other hand, focus on the individuals who make up the society unlike macro theory which looks at the society as a whole. Micro theories are small scale. Consider it a magnifying glass, when you look through it, you 'zoom' in to the society and see the individuals who have made up that particular society.
Symbolic interactionism is the sociological perspective which is most closely linked to microsociology.
The sources of state power are specifically outlined in the Tenth Amendment of the Bill of Rights.
When the Constitution was first proposed, many people were concerned about the federal government become too powerful. A group known as the anti-federalists pushed for a way to legally set aside certain rights and powers to individual states.
This amendment was added to satisfy the anti-federalists who were concerned that the Constitution would grant the federal government unlimited power.
The Tenth Amendment states that all powers that are not specifically given to the federal government are reserved to individual states.
General education policy is set by multiple levels of the government like Federal, state and local governments.
Political socialization is the process through which a person develops political beliefs and opinions that influence their behavior in social spheres.
Factors that affects the political socialization, are the things that influence your political ideas or values. They're typically listed as::
family,
media,
peers,
education,
religion,
faith,
race,
gender,
age and
geography.
Each of these has an influence, or at least a correlation to, certain political parties, values, and ideologies.
The importance of each of these may change throughout your lifetime. As a child, your family has the greatest influence over your political and party preferences.
Then as you age, your peers and educaction will begin to influence you even more so.
The party you claim by young adulthood will likely stay with you through life, although your ideologies may shift over time (such as how individuals tend to become more conservative as they age).
Obviously this is far from conclusive and there are exceptions to every rule, but in general, these hold to be true.
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