The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman is elected internally by the Rajya Sabha.
NDA's Harivansh Narayan Singh becomes Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairperson on the opponent Hari Prasad.
Government can be classified in three manners:
(1) who participates,
(2) geographic distribution of power, and
(3) legislative/executive relationship.
Who can participate is generally broken down into two forms of government,
democracy or dictatorship
While the legislative/executive relationship is broken down into
presidential or parliamentary
The geographic distribution of power is broken down into unitary, federal, and confederation (confederal).
Confederal System of Government ::
A system of government where power is located with the independent states and there is little power in the central government.
Today, no nation follows a confederal system. Organizations, like the European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States, are based on the ideas of a confederal system. Several nations make up these organizations, but they still retain the majority of their independence.
The primary function of State government is enforcing laws regarding the public safety.
There are many reasons why a constitution is needed. One of the primary purposes is to define and limit power of the government.
It gives the structures for the functioning of the country such as courts and parliament and limits the power.
e.g. to imprison without trial for the government.
The Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. There are currently 25 judges (including Chief Justice of India) against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court retire at age 65.
Justice Dipak Misra, from Odisha is the current and 45th head.
The statement "A communist government is led by one political party" is what best defiines a communist government. Here in this type of government, the power is in the hands of the one political party and it only controls the political and economic systems of the country/state.
Article 87 is related to Special Address by the president.
Other Articles Relate to :
Article 84 - Qualification for membership of Parliament.
Article 85 - Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.
Article 86 - Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.
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