A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid, with a definite chemical composition. They cannot be in liquid or gas state. They exists only in solid state.
The name given to the bond between water molecules is a hydrogen bond. These bonds occur between the slightly negative oxygen of one water molecule and the slightly positive hydrogen of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding gives water special physical properties.
The differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen lead to an unequal sharing of electrons. Electronegativity measures how strongly an atom attracts electrons. Oxygen, with its higher electronegativity, pulls on the shared electrons more, giving the oxygen atom a partial net negative charge. The shared electrons spend less time with the hydrogen atoms; therefore, the hydrogen regions of water have partial positive charges.
We know that,
All nitrates are soluble in water.
All chlorides are soluble in water with the exception of those formed with silver , lead , mercury ions as all halides are soluble.
Sulphates are soluble in water.
Hydroxides are not soluble in water.
Hence, copper(II) hydroxide is not soluble in water.
German Chemist, Adolf von Baeyer first synthesized Barbituric Acid in 1864.
Bond breaking is an endothermic process.
Hence, bond breakage needs an amount of energy and uses some energy based on the strength of the bond to break the bond.
Endothermic reaction is the reaction in which energy is obserbed for the change.
The number of protons in an isotope or an atom gives its atomic number whereas the number of protons and neutrons gives its mass number.
The main purpose of balancing chemical equations is to make the mass of reactants is equal to mass of products obtained after the reaction. Hence, to make law of conservation of mass is purpose of balancing chemica equations.
The principal quantum number is the property of an electron which determines the energy of electron and the distance of electron from the nucleus of an atom.
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