Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes:
1. Pepsin secreted by the stomach
2. Trypsin and
3. Chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas
Break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids.
Metabolism (from Greek: ???????? metabol?, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes.
In brief, the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life is called metabolism.
The main function of the pulmonary alveoli is to perform the transfer and exchange of gases. Here in the given options, blood is only one which is not gas.
Hence, blood is not transferred by alveoli.
A normal reading would be any blood pressure below 120/80 mm Hg and above 90/60 mm Hg in an adult. If you're in the normal range, no medical intervention is needed.
However, you should maintain a healthy lifestyle and healthy weight to help prevent hypertension from developing.
An omnivore is an animal that eats food from both plants and animals.
Animals that eat other animals are called carnivores. Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers, and carnivores that eat other carnivores are called tertiary consumers.
Nutrients that are needed in large amounts are called Macronutrients.
There are three macronutrients required by humans:
1. carbohydrates (sugar),
2. lipids (fats), and
3. proteins.
Each of these macronutrients provides energy in the form of calories.
Some other macronutrients are: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na).
Glucose is the major monosaccharide found in the body. It is absorbed directly into the bloodstream duringdigestion and a vital carbohydrate as it is a source of energy.
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